Genetic Algorithms and Robotics - A Heuristic Strategy for Optimization

Y. Davidor
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引用次数: 205

Abstract

Classical optimization methodologies fall short in very large and complex domains. In this book is suggested a different approach to optimization, an approach which is based on the 'blind' and heuristic mechanisms of evolution and population genetics. The genetic approach to optimization introduces a new philosophy to optimization in general, but particularly to engineering. By introducing the ‘genetic’ approach to robot trajectory generation, much can be learned about the adaptive mechanisms of evolution and how these mechanisms can solve real world problems. It is suggested further that optimization at large may benefit greatly from the adaptive optimization exhibited by natural systems when attempting to solve complex optimization problems, and that the determinism of classical optimization models may sometimes be an obstacle in nonlinear systems.This book is unique in that it reports in detail on an application of genetic algorithms to a real world problem, and explains the considerations taken during the development work. Futhermore, it addresses robotics in two new aspects: the optimization of the trajectory specification which has so far been done by human operators and has not received much attention for both automation and optimization, and the introduction of a heuristic strategy to a field predominated by deterministic strategies.
遗传算法和机器人-一种启发式优化策略
经典的优化方法在非常大和复杂的领域中是不够的。在这本书中,提出了一种不同的优化方法,一种基于进化和种群遗传学的“盲目”和启发式机制的方法。遗传优化方法为一般的优化,尤其是工程优化引入了一种新的哲学。通过引入机器人轨迹生成的“遗传”方法,可以了解到进化的自适应机制以及这些机制如何解决现实世界的问题。进一步表明,在试图解决复杂的优化问题时,自然系统所表现出的自适应优化可以使总体优化受益匪浅,而经典优化模型的确定性有时可能成为非线性系统的障碍。这本书的独特之处在于它详细报告了遗传算法在现实世界问题中的应用,并解释了在开发工作中所考虑的因素。此外,它在两个新的方面解决了机器人技术:迄今为止由人类操作员完成的轨迹规范的优化,并且在自动化和优化方面没有受到太多关注,以及在确定性策略占主导地位的领域引入启发式策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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