Research on Fatigue Driving State based on Multi-source Information Fusion

Xin-yue Jiang, Jiang Ming, Shen Hui, Jing-xin Chen
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Abstract

To improve the accuracy and acceptance of driver fatigue recognition in practical applications and vehicle safety, by comparing the driver's face expression features, car driving characteristics and other multi-source fatigue information collection and driver acceptance, a fatigue driving state recognition scheme based on multi-source information fusion is proposed. The scheme includes two cameras and a steering angle sensor. The front-up camera collects eye position, frequency of blinks, frequency of glancing, staring time, and other indicators; The side camera collects the information of driver's head position; the steering angle sensor collects the steering wheel angle data. The fatigue driving state of the driver is classified and defined by a multi-source information detection method such as pupil characteristics, head tilt angle and steering wheel angle data. Through a comparison of Test Schemes for fatigue driving, it is concluded that the simulation driving experiment scheme has the best comprehensive index in terms of safety, economics, driving state fit and so on. Based on the work above, an experimental platform for fatigue driving recognition was established.
基于多源信息融合的疲劳驾驶状态研究
为了提高驾驶员疲劳识别在实际应用中的准确性和接受度,提高车辆安全性,通过比较驾驶员面部表情特征、汽车行驶特征等多源疲劳信息采集和驾驶员接受度,提出了一种基于多源信息融合的疲劳驾驶状态识别方案。该方案包括两个摄像头和一个转向角度传感器。前置摄像头采集眼球位置、眨眼频率、扫视频率、凝视时间等指标;侧摄像头采集驾驶员头部位置信息;方向盘角度传感器收集方向盘角度数据。采用瞳孔特征、头部倾角和方向盘角度数据等多源信息检测方法对驾驶员疲劳驾驶状态进行分类和定义。通过对几种疲劳驾驶试验方案的比较,得出模拟驾驶试验方案在安全性、经济性、驾驶状态拟合性等方面综合指标最好。在此基础上,建立了疲劳驾驶识别实验平台。
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