Dynamic path planning of mobile robot based on artificial potential field

Naifeng He, Yifan Su, Jilu Guo, Xiaoliang Fan, Zihong Liu, Bolun Wang
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引用次数: 10

Abstract

Aiming at the problems of gravity imbalance, local minimum and local oscillation in traditional artificial potential field method, an improved artificial potential field algorithm is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the potential field function model is reconstructed; secondly, the pose threshold gain is introduced to overcome the linear interference; finally, the simulated annealing algorithm is used to optimize, and the escape local minimum module is designed to obtain the global optimal solution iteratively, so as to ensure the robot to reach the target quickly and stably. The experimental results show that in the complex environment, the improved artificial potential field method can effectively solve the gravity imbalance, local minimum and local oscillation problems existing in the traditional artificial potential field method, and can make the robot avoid dynamic obstacles and reach the desired target accurately and quickly.
基于人工势场的移动机器人动态路径规划
针对传统人工势场法存在的重力不平衡、局部极小值和局部振荡等问题,提出了一种改进的人工势场算法。首先,对势场函数模型进行重构;其次,引入位姿阈值增益克服线性干扰;最后,采用模拟退火算法进行优化,设计逃逸局部最小值模块,迭代获得全局最优解,保证机器人快速稳定到达目标。实验结果表明,在复杂环境下,改进的人工势场法能有效解决传统人工势场法存在的重力不平衡、局部最小值和局部振荡问题,使机器人能够准确、快速地避开动态障碍物,到达预期目标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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