PRAKTEK MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN: SEBUAH ANALISIS SURVEI PADA UMKM DI KOTA BATAM PROVINSI KEPULAUAN RIAU

Wisnu Yuwono
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

This study aims to identify the practical implementation of financial management and to identify the economic impact of the financial management practices on the performance of SMEs in Batam, eventually obtained the proposals of appropriate policy recommendations relating to aspects of the implementation of financial management practices. This research is descriptive analysis with case study approach in Batam, using primary data through stratified random sampling of 150 samples of SMEs. Data analysis using scoring techniques of data through SPSS version 21. The results showed that: 1) financial management practices in SMEs in Batam relatively less strong with an average value of 2,876 (scale of 5); 2) There is no significant difference between SMEs who practice financial management above average with below average against the economic impact of companies measured by the approach ROA (return on assets), but when seen from the increase in assets, 60% of SMEs conducting financial management practices above average asset value has increased; 3) The policy recommendations specifically addressed to the Office of PMP-KUKM including: a) through mentoring activities are regularly conducted every year by the Department of PMP-KUKM, b) procurement of appropriate technology system of financial accounting information for SMEs, c) motivation expansion investment for SMEs and d) to apply a minimum service standards in the field of financial management for SMEs.Keywords: SMEs, working capital, investments, financing, financial statements, accounting information systems, budgeting.
财务管理实践:廖内群岛巴淡市一项调查分析
本研究旨在确定财务管理的实际实施情况,并确定财务管理实践对巴淡岛中小企业绩效的经济影响,最终获得有关财务管理实践实施方面的适当政策建议。本研究采用巴淡岛案例研究法,对150家中小企业样本进行分层随机抽样,使用原始数据进行描述性分析。数据分析使用评分技术的数据通过SPSS版本21。结果表明:1)巴淡岛中小企业财务管理实践相对较弱,平均值为2,876(规模为5);2)采用高于平均水平和低于平均水平的财务管理方式的中小企业对以资产收益率(ROA)方法衡量的企业的经济影响没有显著差异,但从资产增量来看,60%采用高于平均水平的财务管理方式的中小企业的资产价值有所增加;3)专门针对PMP-KUKM办公室的政策建议包括:a) PMP-KUKM部门每年定期开展指导活动,b)为中小企业采购适当的财务会计信息技术系统,c)激励中小企业扩大投资,d)在中小企业财务管理领域应用最低服务标准。关键词:中小企业,流动资金,投资,融资,财务报表,会计信息系统,预算编制
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