DIRECTIONS FOR IMPROVING ANTI-CORRUPTION EDUCATION AND TRAINING OF FUTURE LAWYERS

Mikhail Smirnov, L. Monakhova
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Abstract

Corruption, being a negative social phenomenon, has acquired the character of a large-scale expansion over the past decades, and the trend towards strengthening its systemic nature is clearly evident. Increased attention on the part of the state to the problem of corruption, the discovery of efficient solutions aimed at successful control of this phenomenon at the level of modernization of preventive measures makes the need to turn to the study of the potential of science in this area up to date. In the Russian Federation, there are many problems in the field of corruption control in the system of state power and local self-government bodies. First of all, the problems relate to the imperfection of legal regulation. While training lawyers, higher education institutions contribute to meeting the needs of the state for observing the principles of legality. This activity is directly associated with high risks (of a corrupt nature), which shows a clear need for special professional training of students to control corruption. In this regard, the analysis of lawyers’ role in corruption control within the system of state power and local self-government bodies is made up to date. At the same time, the priority is given to such issues as stereotypes of corruption perception by future lawyers, legal consciousness of lawyers as one of the conditions for ensuring law and order in corruption control, opportunities for improving anti-corruption education and training of future lawyers.
加强反腐教育和培养未来律师的方向
腐败作为一种消极的社会现象,在过去几十年中具有大规模扩张的特点,加强其制度性质的趋势十分明显。国家对腐败问题的关注日益增加,在预防措施现代化的水平上发现有效的解决办法,旨在成功地控制这一现象,这使得有必要转向研究这一领域的科学潜力。在俄罗斯联邦,在国家权力体制和地方自治机构的腐败控制领域存在许多问题。首先,这些问题与法律规制的不完善有关。高等教育在培养律师的同时,也有助于满足国家遵守法制原则的需要。这项活动与高风险(腐败性质)直接相关,显然需要对学生进行特殊的专业培训,以控制腐败。在这方面,对律师在国家权力和地方自治机构体系内控制腐败方面的作用的分析是最新的。同时,重点关注未来律师对腐败观念的刻板印象、律师的法律意识作为确保反腐败法治的条件之一、加强反腐败教育的机会以及未来律师的培训等问题。
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