If You Want Me to Stay, Pay: A Model of Asymmetric Federalism in Centralised Countries

P. Claeys, F. Martire
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Abstract

Highly centralised countries like Italy and Spain have devolved fiscal power to regions in an asymmetric way. Some well-off regions get transfers that turn them into net recipients of the fiscal system. We demonstrate in a political economy model of fiscal federalism that in centralised countries, side-payments are used to compensate regions that are set back by the fiscal system and can credibly threaten to secede. Compensation blocks political negotiation on alternative – more efficient – fiscal systems. We study two regions, Valle d’Aosta in Italy and País Vasco in Spain, as an example.
如果你想让我留下来,就付钱:中央集权国家的不对称联邦制模式
意大利和西班牙等高度中央集权的国家以不对称的方式将财政权力下放到地方。一些富裕地区的转移支付使它们成为财政体系的净受益者。我们在财政联邦制的政治经济模型中证明,在中央集权国家,侧支付被用来补偿那些受到财政制度挫折、可能有脱离危险的地区。薪酬阻碍了关于另一种更有效的财政体系的政治谈判。我们以意大利的Valle d’aosta和西班牙的País Vasco两个地区为例进行研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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