The Case for Higher Taxes on Corporations and the Wealthy

K. Mcclellan
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Abstract Tax avoidance threatens stabile society because it undermines government. Taxes buy important, necessary, and desirable services. Most particularly, taxes provide value to the individuals in society who have property. Taxes are needed to support regulation, arguably the most essential role of government. Failure to regulate the activities of society invites unfairness, dishonesty, physical danger, and a lack of security. When collective regulation through government is not provided, strong private parties will nearly always function as government to regulate activities. Professional service providers are generally beneficiaries of regulation. Regulation also protects public health and well-being. It is nonsense to argue that private services are inherently better than public services. It is wrong to use government to gain an unfair advantage for a few at the expense of the many. It is also wrong to cause maldistribution of wealth; to use government to force the moral and cultural values of a minority on the majority; and to enact policies that destabilize democratic government or endanger the environment and the planet. Diversionary tactics that draw attention away from the consequences of tax and regulatory policy are common and should to be exposed as harmful to good government. A system of regulations that define predictable rights and obligations, an educated work force, good management, stable financing, and technological innovation are essential to strong economic growth, as are public investment in education, research, transportation, and communication. Income inequality slows economic growth. Suspicion of government and distaste for taxes are obstacles to economic growth and stability.
对企业和富人增税的理由
摘要避税对政府的破坏,威胁着社会的稳定。税收可以买到重要的、必要的和理想的服务。特别是,税收为社会中拥有财产的个人提供了价值。需要税收来支持监管,这可以说是政府最重要的角色。不能规范社会活动会导致不公平、不诚实、人身危险和缺乏安全感。当不提供通过政府进行的集体监管时,强大的私人政党几乎总是充当政府的角色来监管活动。专业服务提供商通常是监管的受益者。监管还保护公众健康和福祉。认为私人服务本质上比公共服务好是无稽之谈。以牺牲多数人的利益为代价,利用政府为少数人获得不公平的优势,这是错误的。造成财富分配不均也是错误的;利用政府将少数人的道德和文化价值观强加于多数人;制定破坏民主政府稳定或危害环境和地球的政策。把人们的注意力从税收和监管政策的后果上引开的转移策略很常见,应该被揭露出来,因为这对一个好的政府是有害的。一个规定可预见的权利和义务的法规体系、受过教育的劳动力、良好的管理、稳定的融资和技术创新,以及对教育、研究、交通和通信的公共投资,对强劲的经济增长至关重要。收入不平等减缓了经济增长。对政府的怀疑和对税收的厌恶是经济增长和稳定的障碍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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