{"title":"Modifikasi Keranjang Biokomposter Sederhana untuk Sampah Organik Rumah Tangga","authors":"I. Wijaya, I. A. B. Madrini, I. B. P. Gunadnya","doi":"10.24843/jbeta.2023.v11.i01.p14","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak \nModifikasi keranjang biokomposter sederhana dilakukan karena masih terdapat kekurangan yaitu tiang penyangga tidak kuat menopang jaring, jaring yang digunakan tidak kokoh, lubang jaring terlalu besar dan tidak adanya alas dudukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memodifikasi keranjang biokomposter hasil rancangan sebelumnya, menguji kinerja keranjang biokomposter sederhana skala rumah tangga. Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua tahap yaitu tahap memodifikasi bagian rangka dengan penambahan tiang penyangga, alas dudukan pada bagian bawah, selanjutnya mengganti jaring. Tahap kedua yaitu uji kinerja dengan pengomposan yang dilakukan selama 60 hari. Sampah organik rumah tangga dan sekam padi sebagai bahan baku dengan perlakuan: A1 (1:0), A2 (1:1), A3 (1:2). Kontruksi rangka dinyatakan aman karena dapat menopang beban kompos seberat 32 kg dengan tegangan (?) tarik rangka yaitu 0,275 N/mm2 yang lebih kecil dari tegangan (?) ijin bahan yaitu 48,1 N/mm2. Hasil modifikasi yaitu, memperkokoh rangka dengan menambah tiang penyangga sebanyak 4 buah, mengganti jaring dengan ukuran 0,5 mm, menambah alas dudukan berukuran 10 cm dari permukaan tanah. Berdasarkan hasil kinerja keranjang biokomposter hasil modifikasi menunjukkan bahwa ke 6 keranjang memiliki kinerja yang sama, untuk komposisi kompos yang paling baik dihasilkan pada perbandingan A1 (sampah rumah tangga tanpa campuran), karena bahan baku sampah rumah tangga sudah memenuhi syarat C/N rasio dari awal hingga akhir pengomposan. \nAbstract \nModification of a simple biocomposter basket was carried out because there were still shortcomings i.e. the support poles were not strong enough to support the net, the net used was not sturdy, the net hole was too large and there was no seat base. The purpose of this study was to modify the previously designed biocomposter basket, to test the performance of a simple household-scale biocomposter basket. The research was carried out in two stages, namely the stage of modifying the frame with the addition of support poles, the base of the seat at the bottom, then replacing the net. The second stage is a performance test with composting carried out for 60 days. Household organic waste and rice hull as raw materials were treated with: A1 (1: 0), A2 (1: 1), and 3 (1: 2). The frame construction is declared safe because it can support a compost load of 32 kg with tensile stress (?) of the frame, which is 0.275 N/mm2 which is smaller than the allowable stress (?) of the material, which is 48.1 N/mm2. The result of the modification is to strengthen the frame by adding 4 support poles, replacing the net with a size of 0.5 mm, and adding a seat base measuring 10 cm from the ground. Based on the results of the performance of the modified biocomposter basket, it shows that the 6 baskets have the same performance, for the best compost composition is produced at a ratio of A1 (household waste without mixture) because the raw materials for household waste have met the requirements of the C/N ratio from the beginning to the end of composting.","PeriodicalId":400994,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.24843/jbeta.2023.v11.i01.p14","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Abstrak
Modifikasi keranjang biokomposter sederhana dilakukan karena masih terdapat kekurangan yaitu tiang penyangga tidak kuat menopang jaring, jaring yang digunakan tidak kokoh, lubang jaring terlalu besar dan tidak adanya alas dudukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memodifikasi keranjang biokomposter hasil rancangan sebelumnya, menguji kinerja keranjang biokomposter sederhana skala rumah tangga. Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua tahap yaitu tahap memodifikasi bagian rangka dengan penambahan tiang penyangga, alas dudukan pada bagian bawah, selanjutnya mengganti jaring. Tahap kedua yaitu uji kinerja dengan pengomposan yang dilakukan selama 60 hari. Sampah organik rumah tangga dan sekam padi sebagai bahan baku dengan perlakuan: A1 (1:0), A2 (1:1), A3 (1:2). Kontruksi rangka dinyatakan aman karena dapat menopang beban kompos seberat 32 kg dengan tegangan (?) tarik rangka yaitu 0,275 N/mm2 yang lebih kecil dari tegangan (?) ijin bahan yaitu 48,1 N/mm2. Hasil modifikasi yaitu, memperkokoh rangka dengan menambah tiang penyangga sebanyak 4 buah, mengganti jaring dengan ukuran 0,5 mm, menambah alas dudukan berukuran 10 cm dari permukaan tanah. Berdasarkan hasil kinerja keranjang biokomposter hasil modifikasi menunjukkan bahwa ke 6 keranjang memiliki kinerja yang sama, untuk komposisi kompos yang paling baik dihasilkan pada perbandingan A1 (sampah rumah tangga tanpa campuran), karena bahan baku sampah rumah tangga sudah memenuhi syarat C/N rasio dari awal hingga akhir pengomposan.
Abstract
Modification of a simple biocomposter basket was carried out because there were still shortcomings i.e. the support poles were not strong enough to support the net, the net used was not sturdy, the net hole was too large and there was no seat base. The purpose of this study was to modify the previously designed biocomposter basket, to test the performance of a simple household-scale biocomposter basket. The research was carried out in two stages, namely the stage of modifying the frame with the addition of support poles, the base of the seat at the bottom, then replacing the net. The second stage is a performance test with composting carried out for 60 days. Household organic waste and rice hull as raw materials were treated with: A1 (1: 0), A2 (1: 1), and 3 (1: 2). The frame construction is declared safe because it can support a compost load of 32 kg with tensile stress (?) of the frame, which is 0.275 N/mm2 which is smaller than the allowable stress (?) of the material, which is 48.1 N/mm2. The result of the modification is to strengthen the frame by adding 4 support poles, replacing the net with a size of 0.5 mm, and adding a seat base measuring 10 cm from the ground. Based on the results of the performance of the modified biocomposter basket, it shows that the 6 baskets have the same performance, for the best compost composition is produced at a ratio of A1 (household waste without mixture) because the raw materials for household waste have met the requirements of the C/N ratio from the beginning to the end of composting.
简单的生物组合海报篮子的抽象改进是由于支架支撑不住网、使用不坚固的网、网眼太大、没有底座的缺陷造成的。本研究的目的是修改以前biokomposter设计篮子,篮子biokomposter性能测试简单的家庭规模。研究阶段两个阶段进行,即修改大纲和增补部分柱子底座支架的底部,接下来换网。第二阶段,即性能测试进行了60天的堆肥。家庭垃圾和稻壳作为原料的原料:A1 (1:0), A2 (1:1), A3(1:2)。骨架结构被判安全电压可以支撑堆肥32磅重的负担(?)拉框架——0,275电压更小的N / mm2(?)许可材料——48.1 N / mm2。这些改进的结果是,通过增加4个支架来支撑框架,用0.5毫米的0.3英寸来代替网,增加10厘米的支架。根据改良过的生物组合海报篮的性能,这六个篮子在A1级比较中表现出的最好的堆肥成分是相同的,因为家庭垃圾原材料从开始到结束都有C/N的比例。简单抽象Modification of a biocomposter篮球仍然是carried out,因为那里是shortcomings神盾局《支持打蜡是不足够坚强去支援网,《网洞sturdy网以前是一个音符,在太大了,没有座位是基地。《previously这个研究的目的是要修改的设计简单biocomposter篮球,演出》测试百万household-scale biocomposter篮球。研究是carried out》两个阶段,namely modifying《舞台》框架和支持波兰之加法,基地》,在《网底部,然后replacing座位。《第二阶段是一个演出测试和composting carried out for 60天。美国一名士兵有机浪费和赖斯·赫尔raw材料是枉with: A1(1: 0)、A2(1: 1)和3(1:2)。《建筑是declared安全框架,因为它可以支持a compost加载和肌腱32公斤的压力(?)的帧,这是0.275 N / mm2,这是小材料比allowable压力(?)》,这是48 1 N / mm2。《modification论点是需要巩固《帧由增加4支持波兰,replacing网a 0。5毫米的大小,和增加a座位测量地面10厘米从《基地。演出》改编自the results of modified biocomposter篮球,那这节目《一样的6投篮有演出,for the best compost composition是由at a ratio of A1(一名士兵浪费没有mixture),因为一名士兵的原始材料浪费大都会有C / N ratio requirements》从《end of composting开始。