Prevention of pressure ulcers in elderly nursing home residents: are special support surfaces the answer?

Decubitus Pub Date : 1991-11-01
D J Lazzara, M T Buschmann
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This article describes a research study that compared the effectiveness of two pressure-reducing devices in a group of elderly nursing home residents. The results obtained revealed no significant differences between the two devices--an air-filled overlay and a gel mattress--in terms of pressure ulcer incidence, severity, and healing. Several factors contributed to these results and illustrate the problems encountered when preventing pressure ulcer development in a group of elderly, debilitated nursing home residents. These factors include ease of use of the pressure-reducing device, caregiver and facility characteristics, and critical patient variables. Until these variables are addressed, it is impossible for any device to be effective in preventing pressure ulcer development in nursing homes.

预防老年疗养院居民的压疮:特殊的支撑面是答案吗?
这篇文章描述了一项研究,比较两种减压装置的有效性在一组老年人疗养院的居民。所获得的结果显示,在压疮发生率、严重程度和愈合方面,两种设备(充气覆盖层和凝胶床垫)之间没有显著差异。有几个因素促成了这些结果,并说明了在一群老年人中预防压疮发展时遇到的问题,衰弱的养老院居民。这些因素包括减压装置的易用性,护理人员和设施的特点,以及关键的患者变量。在解决这些变量之前,任何设备都不可能有效地预防疗养院中压疮的发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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