Overcoming Immune Depletion is the Main Goal of Developing New Therapies

Ricardo Gobato, Abhijit Mitra
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Abstract

In recent years, immunotherapy has revolutionized the treatment of cancer; However, inflammatory reactions in healthy tissues often have side effects that can be serious and lead to permanent discontinuation of treatment. This toxicity is not yet well understood and is a major obstacle to the use of immunotherapy. When the immune system is so severely activated, the resulting inflammatory reaction can have detrimental effects and sometimes serious damage to healthy tissue. We wanted to know if there was a difference between an optimal immune response that aims to kill cancer and an unwanted response that could affect healthy tissue. Identifying the distinctive elements between these two immune responses allows the development of new, more effective and less toxic therapeutic approaches. Keywords: Cancer; Cells; Tissues; Tumors; Prevention; Prognosis; Diagnosis; Imaging; Screening, Treatment; Management
克服免疫衰竭是开发新疗法的主要目标
近年来,免疫疗法彻底改变了癌症的治疗;然而,健康组织中的炎症反应通常具有严重的副作用,并导致永久停止治疗。这种毒性尚未被很好地理解,并且是使用免疫疗法的主要障碍。当免疫系统被严重激活时,由此产生的炎症反应会产生有害的影响,有时会严重损害健康组织。我们想知道,旨在杀死癌症的最佳免疫反应与可能影响健康组织的不良反应之间是否存在差异。确定这两种免疫反应之间的独特因素,可以开发新的、更有效的、毒性更小的治疗方法。关键词:癌症;细胞;组织;肿瘤;预防;预后;诊断;成像;筛查、治疗;管理
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