In-Silico Works on the Control of Blood Glucose Level for Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) Using Improved Hovorka Equations

Ayub Md Som, N. Yusof, Sherif Abdulbari Ali, Nur’Amanina Mohd Sohadi, Amar, M. Maarof
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

—Artificial pancreas technology has been continuously developed over the past few years. However, there are still weaknesses found in recent technology in relation to injection of insulin subcutaneously into Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) patient. The injection of insulin into the patient’s body must be specific, exact and precise to ensure that the blood glucose level is between normoglycemic ranges, i.e. 4.5 mmol/L to 6.0 mmol/L so as to avoid hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia episodes. Therefore, this study aims to find the optimum insulin infusion rate into the patient’s body for the blood glucose level (BGL) to be maintained at a safe glycemic range. The study mainly focuses on computer simulation in MATLAB using improved Hovorka equations coupled with an enhanced model predictive control (eMPC) as its control scheme in order to control the BGL in T1DM. Only meal disturbance factor is included and it varies in carbohydrate (CHO) intake during breakfast, lunch and dinner times. The simulation was successfully carried out and its findings indicated that the safe glycemic range was able to be reached at shorter time and maintained for a prolonged period as compared to previous workers.
利用改进的Hovorka方程控制1型糖尿病(T1DM)血糖水平的计算机研究
人工胰腺技术在过去几年中不断发展。然而,在1型糖尿病(T1DM)患者皮下注射胰岛素方面,目前的技术仍存在不足。向患者体内注射胰岛素必须特异性、准确、精准,确保血糖水平在正常血糖范围内,即4.5 mmol/L ~ 6.0 mmol/L,避免低血糖和高血糖发作。因此,本研究旨在寻找患者体内最佳的胰岛素输注速率,使血糖水平(BGL)维持在一个安全的血糖范围内。本研究主要采用改进的Hovorka方程,结合增强模型预测控制(eMPC)作为控制方案,在MATLAB中进行计算机仿真,以控制T1DM中的BGL。仅包括进餐干扰因素,它在早餐、午餐和晚餐时间的碳水化合物(CHO)摄入量不同。模拟成功进行,结果表明,与以往的工作人员相比,安全血糖范围可以在更短的时间内达到,并保持更长时间。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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