Anglo Catholic’s Sin in the Light of Bergson’s Pure Memory in Family Reunion of T. S. Eliot

Jae-yong Yang
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Abstract

Eliot’s love and betrayal to Vivien and Hale caused him to feel guilty about the religious sin which was originated from Anglo Catholic’s faith and Creed. The death of his first wife and the separation of Hale made him recognize the evil and sin of his Anglo-Catholic faith and creed handed down by Catholic religious tradition. Only Agatha of Harry’s family recognized that the sin of his family(original sin) was inherited to Harry’s conscience through Bergson’s mechanical memory. Harry perceived sin of his family through the aid of Agatha. Eliot’s self-consciousness of doing evil to Vivien Haigh-Wood and Emily Hale made him choose the way of purgatory. Bergson’s pure memory enabled him to be free from the sin of the past because of being cut off from the consciousness of the past. He had to choose purgatory way purifying his sin in search of Anglo-Catholic’ faith and creed. Now to be purged of sin, Harry had to undergo the way of self-surrender of Anglo-Catholic’ faith and Creed. Harry chose a way sinners must undergo to get salvation. After Harry purged the sin of his family, he could reach a still point free from the purgatory, which was negative way of redemption in Anglo-Catholicism.
从艾略特《家庭团聚》中柏格森的“纯粹记忆”看英国天主教徒的罪恶
艾略特对维维安和黑尔的爱与背叛使他对源自盎格鲁天主教信仰和信条的宗教罪感到内疚。他的第一任妻子的去世和黑尔的分居使他认识到他的盎格鲁天主教信仰和天主教宗教传统流传下来的信条的邪恶和罪恶。只有哈利家的阿加莎认识到,他们家的罪(原罪)是通过柏格森的机械记忆遗传给哈利的良心的。哈利在阿加莎的帮助下发现了自己家族的罪恶。艾略特对费雯·海伍德和艾米丽·黑尔的邪恶自我意识使他选择了炼狱之路。柏格森的纯粹记忆使他从过去的罪恶中解脱出来,因为他与过去的意识隔绝了。他不得不选择炼狱的方式来净化自己的罪恶,以寻找盎格鲁天主教的信仰和信条。现在,为了洗清罪孽,哈利必须经历英国天主教信仰和信条的自我投降。哈利选择了一条罪人必须经历的救赎之路。在哈利洗净了家族的罪恶之后,他可以从炼狱中解脱出来,这在盎格鲁天主教中是一种消极的救赎方式。
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