Peran Standar, Pemanfaatan Energi Terbarukan dan Sistem Penyimpanan Energi sebagai Early Response System Penanganan Pasca Bencana Gempa dan Tsunami

Abstract

Indonesia is located between four main active plates, namely the Indo-Australian plate, the Eurasian plate, the Pacific Plate, and the Philippine sea plate. These geological conditions result in frequent earthquakes and tsunamis that can damage infrastructure, especially those that use electricity. One of the efforts to deal with it is the use of Renewable Energi (RE). This study discusses the role of RE sourced from the sun with its energi storage system as an initial response in earthquake and tsunami disaster management through a descriptive qualitative approach. Among other renewable energies, solar energi has the greatest potential, which is 207.8 GWp. Solar energi is stored in a portable storage system, namely batteries. The battery can be used as an early response system to meet electricity needs due to disasters. As an effort to deal with disasters, 10 Indonesian National Standards (SNI) related to earthquake disasters have been issued, six standards are still in effect and four standards have been abolished. There are five standards regarding tsunami disasters and all of them are still valid today. There are 35 standards related to renewable energi originating from solar power, including those regarding batteries for renewable energi storage.