Hume amongst the Theologians

D. Fergusson
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Abstract

The doyen of the Scottish Enlightenment, David Hume (1711–76) was notable for the religious scepticism evident in his writings, particularly the posthumously published masterpiece The Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion. This chapter explores a series of responses to Hume from theologians and religiously inclined philosophers in his native land from the eighteenth to the twentieth century. These are grouped into three categories—the rejection of Hume as a ‘dangerous infidel’, the affirmation of Hume as the catalyst for a more rationally grounded philosophical theology, and the conviction that Hume is a sceptic of perennial religious worth. Finally, Hume’s philosophical style is commended to contemporary audiences.
休谟在神学家中
作为苏格兰启蒙运动的元老,大卫·休谟(1711-76)以其作品中明显的宗教怀疑主义而闻名,尤其是他死后出版的杰作《自然宗教对话》。本章探讨了从18世纪到20世纪,休谟祖国的神学家和有宗教倾向的哲学家对休谟的一系列回应。这些观点被分为三类——拒绝休谟是一个“危险的异教徒”,肯定休谟是一个更理性的哲学神学的催化剂,确信休谟是一个永恒的宗教价值的怀疑论者。最后,向当代读者推荐休谟的哲学风格。
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