STEAM-approach to Teacher Training at the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University

A. Budarina, O. Parakhina, Kseniia A. Degtyarenko
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Abstract

The article represents the practices of an innovative teacher training management model implemented by the Institute of Education, the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University (Kaliningrad, Russia), within the framework of the pedagogical education development strategy in the Kaliningrad region. Educational approaches that ensure the development of interdisciplinary integration become the basis for improving the teacher training system. One of the most successful practices of transdisciplinarity concept implementation is STEAM education that integrates five core fields of study. They are S – Science, T – Technology, E – Engineering, A – the Arts, M – Mathematics. The integrated practice-oriented teacher training approach encompasses modelling educational programmes according to STEAM-approach; modern educational environment design, including final assessment procedure upgrading through introducing demonstration exam framework using WorldSkills techniques and methodology; the development of a new School-University partnership model aimed at implementing new formats of educational practices through international, national, regional, network and inner integration educational projects. STEAM-approach based on the concepts of interdisciplinarity, metadisciplinarity and integration in education is considered as the conceptual basis of the innovative teacher training models. The existing practices of teacher training models designed according to STEAM-approach prove its effectiveness both at the training stage at the Institute of Education, the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, and at the further professional development stages.
伊曼努尔·康德波罗的海联邦大学教师培训的steam方法
本文代表了在加里宁格勒地区教学教育发展战略框架内,由伊曼纽尔康德波罗的海联邦大学(加里宁格勒,俄罗斯)教育研究所实施的创新教师培训管理模式的实践。确保跨学科融合发展的教育方式成为完善教师培训体系的基础。跨学科概念实施最成功的实践之一是STEAM教育,它整合了五个核心研究领域。它们是科学,技术,工程,艺术,数学。以实践为导向的综合教师培训方法包括根据steam方法对教育方案进行建模;现代教育环境设计,包括通过引入WorldSkills技术和方法的示范考试框架来升级最终评估程序;发展新的学校-大学合作模式,旨在通过国际、国家、区域、网络和内部整合教育项目实施新的教育实践形式。基于跨学科、元学科和教育整合概念的steam方法被认为是创新教师培训模式的概念基础。根据steam方法设计的教师培训模式的现有实践证明了它在教育学院、康德波罗的海联邦大学的培训阶段以及在进一步的专业发展阶段的有效性。
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