Software trustability

W. Howden, Yudong Huang
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引用次数: 10

Abstract

A measure of software dependability called trustability is described. A program p has trustability T if we are at least T confident that p is free of faults. Trustability measurement depends on detectability. The detectability of a method is the conditional probability that it will detect faults. The trustability model characterizes the kind of information needed to justify a given level of trustability. When the required information is available, the trustability approach can be used to determine strategies in which methods are combined for maximum effectiveness. It can be used to determine the minimum amount of resources needed to guarantee a required degree of trustability, and the maximum trustability that is achievable with a given amount of resources.<>
软件trustability
描述了软件可靠性的一种度量,称为可信赖性。一个程序p具有可信赖性T,如果我们至少T确信p没有错误。可靠性测量取决于可检测性。一种方法的可检测性是指它能够检测到故障的条件概率。可信性模型描述了证明一定程度的可信性所需的信息类型。当所需的信息可用时,可使用可信赖性方法来确定将各种方法组合在一起以获得最大有效性的策略。它可以用来确定保证所需可信度所需的最小资源量,以及在给定资源量下可以实现的最大可信度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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