Declared and Undeclared Wars

René Värk
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Abstract Occasionally, people characterise foreign military interventions as “undeclared wars”. It is not entirely clear what is the meaning and value of such a qualification, but it seems that they want to add an extra weight to their condemnation. Still, does it have legal significance? At times, international law demanded that States issued a declaration of war before the commencement of hostilities but the obligation was mostly ignored for varied reasons. Notably, between two world wars, States avoided certain legal obligations (e.g. the prohibition to use war, the rules of warfare) by not declaring or otherwise recognising a state of war. After the Second World War, considering the earlier abuses, States redesigned the international legal regulations in a way that the declaration of war became practically irrelevant when it comes to the legality or illegality of the use of armed force, or to the application of law.
宣战和未宣战的战争
有时候,人们把外国军事干预描述为“不宣而战”。这种限定的意义和价值并不完全清楚,但他们似乎想给自己的谴责增加额外的分量。然而,它具有法律意义吗?有时,国际法要求各国在敌对行动开始前宣布战争,但由于各种原因,这项义务大多被忽视。值得注意的是,在两次世界大战之间,各国通过不宣布或以其他方式承认战争状态来避免某些法律义务(例如禁止使用战争、战争规则)。第二次世界大战后,考虑到以前的滥用行为,各国重新设计了国际法律条例,使宣战在涉及使用武装部队的合法性或非法性或法律的适用时实际上变得无关紧要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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