Menurunkan Keluhan Nyeri Pada Tubuh Pekerja Pada Proses Pembersihan Hardware Menggunakan Analisis NBM, RULA, dan Antropometri

Erwin Barita, Arif Nuryono
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Abstract

The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic has created many new habits, rapid changes in information have made the need for the use of computers and electronic devices important for society and entrepreneurs. PT. RSS is engaged in the procurement of goods, maintenance, telecommunication services and event management. When workers carry out the maintenance process by cleaning hardware devices, non-ergonomic work positions are identified. This working position results in complaints of pain in the worker's body which results in a reduced number of hardware products being cleaned. Complaints experienced by workers can cause long-term illness and Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). This research was conducted to help workers/technicians when cleaning hardware is more ergonomic. Data collection was carried out by observing the body position of 5 workers while cleaning the hardware. This research begins by identifying problems using the NBM method. Then analyze worker posture using RULA and Anthropometry. The results of the analysis of this study are that work aids are needed so that workers are more ergonomic. The tools needed are to design and make an ergonomic workbench according to the dimensions of the worker's body. The table measures 167.2 cm long, 104.2 cm high and 73.4 cm wide. Evaluation of the results showed complaints of pain in the workers' bodies decreased. Complaints of workers' bodies before using the workbench have a value of 7 or the "Very High" category then drop to 4 or the "Moderate" category using the RULA assessment.
通过NBM、RULA和人体测量学分析,对工人的硬件清洗过程降低了他们的疼痛投诉
2019冠状病毒病大流行的影响造就了许多新的习惯,信息的快速变化使得使用计算机和电子设备的需求对社会和企业家来说非常重要。PT. RSS从事货物采购、维修、电讯服务和活动管理。当工人通过清洗硬件设备进行维护过程时,识别出不符合人体工程学的工作位置。这种工作姿势导致工人抱怨身体疼痛,从而减少了清洁硬件产品的数量。工人的抱怨会导致长期疾病和肌肉骨骼疾病(MSDs)。这项研究是为了帮助工人/技术人员在清洁硬件时更符合人体工程学。数据收集是通过观察5名工人的身体位置,同时清洗硬件。本研究从使用NBM方法识别问题开始。然后使用RULA和人体测量学分析工人的姿势。本研究的分析结果是,需要工作辅助,使工人更符合人体工程学。所需的工具是根据工人的身体尺寸设计和制作符合人体工程学的工作台。桌子长167.2厘米,高104.2厘米,宽73.4厘米。对结果的评估显示,工人身体疼痛的抱怨减少了。在使用工作台之前,工人身体的抱怨值为7或“非常高”类别,然后使用RULA评估降至4或“中等”类别。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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