A single-precision compressive sensing signal reconstruction engine on FPGAs

Fengbo Ren, R. Dorrance, Wenyao Xu, D. Markovic
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引用次数: 34

Abstract

Compressive sensing (CS) is a promising technology for the low-power and cost-effective data acquisition in wireless healthcare systems. However, its efficient realtime signal reconstruction is still challenging, and there is a clear demand for hardware acceleration. In this paper, we present the first single-precision floating-point CS reconstruction engine implemented a Kintex-7 FPGA using the orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) algorithm. In order to achieve high performance with maximum hardware utilization, we propose a highly parallel architecture that shares the computing resources among different tasks of OMP by using configurable processing elements (PEs). By fully utilizing the FPGA recourses, our implementation has 128 PEs in parallel and operates at 53.7 MHz. In addition, it can support 2x larger problem size and 10x more sparse coefficients than prior work, which enables higher reconstruction accuracy by adding finer details to the recovered signal. Hardware results from the ECG reconstruction tests show the same level of accuracy as the double-precision C program. Compared to the execution time of a 2.27 GHz CPU, the FPGA reconstruction achieves an average speed-up of 41x.
基于fpga的单精度压缩感知信号重构引擎
压缩感知(CS)是无线医疗系统中具有低功耗、低成本的数据采集技术。然而,其高效的实时信号重建仍然具有挑战性,并且对硬件加速有明确的需求。在本文中,我们提出了第一个使用正交匹配追踪(OMP)算法在Kintex-7 FPGA上实现的单精度浮点CS重建引擎。为了在最大的硬件利用率下实现高性能,我们提出了一种利用可配置处理元素(pe)在不同的OMP任务之间共享计算资源的高度并行架构。通过充分利用FPGA资源,我们的实现具有128个并行pe,工作频率为53.7 MHz。此外,它可以支持比以前的工作大2倍的问题大小和10倍的稀疏系数,这可以通过向恢复的信号添加更精细的细节来实现更高的重建精度。心电重构测试的硬件结果表明,该方法与双精度C程序具有相同的精度。与2.27 GHz CPU的执行时间相比,FPGA重构的平均速度提高了41倍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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