Iberoamérica y la Cooperación Sur-Sur frente a las encrucijadas de la agenda internacional para el desarrollo

Abstract

espanolEl ano 2000 supuso un hito para el impulso, con gran consenso internacional, de la agenda que debia regirlos pasos de la cooperacion al desarrollo hasta el ano 2015. Los logros alcanzados, asi como los desafios pendientes, propiciaron una renovacion del compromiso adquirido portodos, lo que cristalizo en la adopcion de una nueva agenda, la 2030.La transicion entre ambas agendas supuso un cambio de narrativa en lo que se refiere al tipo de desarrollo a alcanzar, pero tambien respecto a los medios a traves de los que lograrlo. En este marco de transicion, la transformacion y los debates emergentes en relacion con la cooperacion al desarrollo han sido ampliamente estudiados. Sin embargo, no ha sido igualmente exhaustivo el analisis de la respuesta que, en este mismo contexto, registro una de sus modalidades: la Cooperacion Sur-Sur y Triangular. Elreto es, pues, analizarlos cambios que, en esta transicion entre agendas,registro esta cooperacion. Para ello se recurre a la experiencia iberoamericana, la region para la que existe mayor masa critica de informacion, generada porla Secretaria General Iberoamericana (SEGIB). EnglishThe year 2000 marked a milestone given the big push the development cooperation agenda received up to 2015, on the basis of a significantinternational consensus. Both the achievements and the pending challenges fostered the renewal ofthe commitment all countries had acquired, which crystallized in the adoption of a new agenda, the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The transition from one agenda to the otherimplied a change in the narrative about whattype of development was to be targeted, but also on the means to achieve it. Within the transition framework, the transformation and the emerging debates on development cooperation have been amply studied. However, that is not the case for the response received by one of its modalities —South-South and Triangular Cooperation—, given the same context. Thus, the challenge is to analyze the changes that, within this transition from one agenda to the other, this type of cooperation faced. To that end, we take the Ibero-American experience, given it is the region on which there is the most critical information generated by the Ibero-American General Secretariat (SEGIB, by its Spanish acronym).