EXPEDITION RESEARCHES BY R.G. KUZEEV ON THE STUDY OF BASKIR TRIBAL SIGNS IN 1975-1982SS

I. Petrov
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Abstract

One of the little-studied documents of the scientific heritage of the outstanding scientist-ethnologist R.G. Kuzeev are his field diaries. They are the result of many years of expedition research by the scientist and cover the period from 1952 to 1982. They contain information concerning ethnogenesis, ethnic history, tribal structure, land use system, customary law, history of settlements, toponymy of Bashkirs. A lot of interesting and valuable things can also be learned in them about Bashkir economic occupations and crafts, settlements, dwellings, decorative and applied arts, historical legends, legends. Field diaries also show that their content directly depended on the scientific tasks that the researcher set for himself. In 1953-1955, as well as in 1965-1974, R.G. Kuzeev collected materials on the history of settlement, tribal composition, remnants of the patriarchal-tribal way of life, tribal signs, customary law, land use system, land relations and social organization of Bashkirs. In 1956-1961, together with colleagues from Leningrad and Ufa, he joined in the collection and generalization of materials on the decorative and applied art of Bashkirs. In 1975-1982, the scientist focused his attention on a systematic and large-scale study of Bashkir tamgas - tribal signs. This publication tells about how the scientist, since the 50s of the twentieth century, nurtured this idea and implemented it during expedition research in the 70-80-ies of the twentieth century. Although R.G. Kuzeev did not have time to complete the monograph on this topic to the end, he made a significant contribution to the collection, accumulation and scientific interpretation of the phenomenon of Bashkir tamgas, and also drew attention to their inexhaustible source value. In addition, he left behind a unique body of expedition drawings and photographs, which in all their diversity reflect the ethnic and regional characteristics of the tribal signs of the Bashkirs in the Southern Urals.
库采耶夫1975-1982年对巴什基尔部落符号研究的考察研究
杰出的科学家、民族学家R.G.库泽夫(R.G. Kuzeev)的科学遗产中,有一份很少被研究的文件是他的野外日记。它们是这位科学家从1952年到1982年多年考察研究的结果。它们包含有关民族起源、民族历史、部落结构、土地使用制度、习惯法、定居点历史、巴什基尔地名的信息。许多有趣和有价值的东西也可以在他们身上学到关于巴什基尔的经济职业和手工艺,定居点,住宅,装饰和应用艺术,历史传说,传说。野外日记还表明,它们的内容直接取决于研究人员为自己设定的科学任务。1953年至1955年以及1965年至1974年,R.G.库泽耶夫收集了有关巴什基尔人定居史、部落组成、父权部落生活方式残余、部落标志、习惯法、土地利用制度、土地关系和社会组织的资料。1956年至1961年,他与来自列宁格勒和乌法的同事一起,参与了巴什基尔装饰和应用艺术材料的收集和推广工作。1975年至1982年,这位科学家将注意力集中在对巴什基尔塔姆加斯(部落符号)进行系统和大规模的研究上。这本出版物讲述了这位科学家如何从20世纪50年代开始培养这个想法,并在20世纪70-80年代的探险研究中实施它。虽然R.G. Kuzeev没有时间完成关于这一主题的专著,但他对巴什基尔塔姆加斯现象的收集、积累和科学解释做出了重大贡献,并引起了人们对其取之不尽的来源价值的关注。此外,他还留下了一组独特的探险绘画和照片,它们的多样性反映了南乌拉尔巴什基尔部落标志的民族和地区特征。
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