New Object Tracker Based On Adaptive Intensity Models of Object and Its Surroundings

D. Gors, Robbert Hofman, M. Birem, Steven Kauffmann
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Abstract

New developments on the object tracker topic are needed, so that reliable tracking systems can have value for industrial applications, like surveillance and assembly monitoring. This paper presents a new object tracker algorithm based on adaptive models of the intensity probabilities of the object and its surroundings. Using the tracked object contour in the previous frame and the object path allow to estimate a narrow search area, in which contours with high object probability are combined, after masking pixels with high surrounding probabilities away. Rules about the object contour area ensures that the tracked contour doesn’t drift away between frames or spreads into the surroundings. If the tracking is lost, the contour prediction in combination with the surrounding estimation takes over, filling the gaps until the object intensity-based tracker leads the tracking again. The proposed tracker was contrasted against three of the available trackers in OpenCV (i.e. KCF, CRST and MOSSE). Their performances were evaluated on two different applications (i.e. drone tracking and part tracking in an assembly cell) based on the Intersection over Union (IoU)-metric and their processing time. The obtained results show that the proposed tracker is faster and more accurate.
基于目标及其周围环境自适应强度模型的新型目标跟踪器
需要在目标跟踪主题上取得新的发展,以便可靠的跟踪系统可以在工业应用中具有价值,例如监视和装配监控。提出了一种基于目标及其周围环境强度概率自适应模型的目标跟踪算法。利用前一帧跟踪的目标轮廓和目标路径,在屏蔽掉高周围概率的像素后,可以估计出一个狭窄的搜索区域,在这个搜索区域中,结合具有高目标概率的轮廓。关于物体轮廓区域的规则确保跟踪的轮廓不会在帧之间漂移或扩散到周围环境中。如果跟踪丢失,轮廓预测结合周围估计接管,填补空白,直到基于目标强度的跟踪器再次引导跟踪。建议的跟踪器与OpenCV中三个可用的跟踪器(即KCF, CRST和MOSSE)进行了对比。在两种不同的应用(即无人机跟踪和装配单元中的零件跟踪)中,基于交集/联盟(IoU)-度量和处理时间对它们的性能进行了评估。实验结果表明,所提出的跟踪器速度更快,精度更高。
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