Radiography students' and recent graduates' perceptions of the skills they acquire during their undergraduate degree programme

J. Pettit, Y. Hodgson, I. Williams
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Abstract

Background: There are increasing demands on universities from prospective students, future employers, taxpayers and government to demonstrate the value of their courses. While there has been a focus on improving student learning gains and outcomes, little research is undertaken on student perceptions of necessary knowledge and skills. No studies have evaluated radiography students’ perceptions of professional skills gained during their undergraduate degree.  Method: Final-year radiography students and recent graduates completed a questionnaire that evaluated their gains in professional skills. A 4-point Likert scale was used to evaluate seven professional skills.  Results: Thirty-three final-year students and 25 recent graduates participated. Students gave positive ratings for confidence and improvement in the seven skill domains evaluated. Two skills, “medico-legal and ethical” and “identification of significant findings”, received significantly lower ratings compared to “patient care” ( p = 0.038, 0.001), “procedural” ( p = 0.001, 0.001) and “technical knowledge” ( p = 0.005, 0.001). Overall, students felt less confident in all skills compared to their view of the importance of the skill. There were no significant differences between student ratings of skills’ importance versus future relevance in their career. Also, no significant difference was found in importance ratings between final-year students and recent graduates.  Conclusion: This study found that positive student importance ratings in seven domains of professional skills aligned with the perceptions of recent graduates. Curriculum areas that may require strengthening are medico-legal and ethical skills, and identification of significant findings.
放射学学生和应届毕业生对他们在本科学位课程中获得的技能的看法
背景:未来的学生、未来的雇主、纳税人和政府对大学的要求越来越高,要求他们展示课程的价值。虽然一直关注提高学生的学习收益和成果,但很少研究学生对必要知识和技能的看法。没有研究评估放射学学生对本科学位期间获得的专业技能的看法。方法:最后一年的放射学学生和应届毕业生完成了一份评估他们在专业技能方面的收获的调查问卷。采用4点李克特量表对7项专业技能进行评估。结果:33名应届毕业生和25名应届毕业生参与了调查。在七个评估的技能领域中,学生们对自信和进步给予了积极的评价。与"病人护理" (p = 0.038, 0.001)、"程序" (p = 0.001, 0.001)和"技术知识" (p = 0.005, 0.001)相比,"医学法律和伦理"和"确定重大发现"这两项技能获得的评分明显较低。总的来说,与他们对技能重要性的看法相比,学生们对所有技能的信心都有所下降。学生对技能重要性和未来职业相关性的评分没有显著差异。此外,在重要性评级上,应届毕业生和应届毕业生之间没有发现显著差异。结论:本研究发现,学生在七个专业技能领域的积极重要性评级与应届毕业生的看法一致。可能需要加强的课程领域是医学、法律和伦理技能,以及确定重大发现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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