Formation of Civic Qualities of Modern Students Through Project-Educational Intensive

Banzaraktsaev Bayaskhalan Ts.
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Abstract

This article discusses the experience of forming the civic qualities of today’s youth. Citizenship and socially significant qualities have become more relevant than ever before in the light of recent political events. In the article, the author relies on the works of both the classics of Soviet and Russian Pedagogy, as well as the latest works of scientific teachers devoted to the problem of socially significant civic qualities of young people. Various positions are considered in relation to the category of citizenship, the relationship between the terms citizenship and patriotism is determined. The definition of the category “citizenship” and the essential content of this category are given. Civic qualities, in our opinion, characterize the ability of an individual to actively manifest their civic position through socially significant, practice-oriented activities. The experience of conducting an acceleration program for the development of socially oriented student initiatives is analyzed. Within the framework of project-educational intensives, a full cycle of search, selection, evaluation, examination, support and monitoring of projects takes place. The influence of participation in the acceleration program, development of project ideas, discussion and presentation of projects, as well as the implementation of projects on the degree and level of civic consciousness of student youth is studied using the example of an experimental group of students who participated in the accelerator of student projects. The structure of the acceleration program is considered, the stages of implementation are determined, and examples of specific student projects are given. The practice of holding events aimed at the formation of civic qualities of student youth is generalized. The results of the survey materials of the control and experimental groups are presented and analyzed. The recommendations are given for the further systematic implementation of project-educational intensives, acceleration programs aimed at the development and implementation of student projects and the development of student citizenship.
通过项目教育强化培养现代学生的公民素质
本文论述了当代青年公民素质形成的经验。鉴于最近的政治事件,公民身份和具有社会意义的品质比以往任何时候都更加重要。在这篇文章中,作者既参考了苏联和俄罗斯教育学的经典著作,也参考了科学教师们致力于青年具有社会意义的公民素质问题的最新著作。考虑了与公民身份范畴相关的各种立场,确定了公民身份和爱国主义之间的关系。给出了“公民身份”范畴的定义及其基本内容。在我们看来,公民素质是指个人通过具有社会意义的、以实践为导向的活动积极表现其公民地位的能力。本文分析了实施社会导向学生主动性发展加速计划的经验。在项目教育集训的框架内,开展了寻找、选择、评价、审查、支持和监测项目的完整周期。本文以参与学生项目加速计划的实验组学生为例,研究了参与加速计划、项目想法的发展、项目的讨论和展示以及项目的实施对学生青年公民意识程度和水平的影响。考虑了加速计划的结构,确定了实施阶段,并给出了具体学生项目的实例。总结了学生青年公民素质形成活动的实践。对对照组和实验组的调查资料结果进行了介绍和分析。为进一步系统地实施项目教育强化、旨在制定和实施学生项目的加速计划以及学生公民意识的发展,提出了建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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