HUBUNGAN ANTARA STRES KERJA DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA PENGEMUDI OJEK ONLINE DAN OJEK PANGKALAN DI KOTA BEKASI TAHUN 2017

ENVIRONMENTAL OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY JOURNAL Pub Date : 2020-07-18 DOI:10.24853/EOHJS.1.1.29-38

Novia Nurwidhiana, S. R. T. Handari, Noor Latifah

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Abstract

Secara nasional 25,8% penduduk Indonesia menderita penyakit hipertensi. Jawa Barat menempati posisi ke-empat tertinggi dengan persentase 29,4% mengalami hipertensi yaitu sebanyak 13.612.359 jiwa menderita hipertensi. Untuk provinsi Jawa Barat prevalensi penderita hipertensi di Kota Bekasi 29.2%.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan stres kerja dan faktor lain dengan kejadian hipertensi pada pengemudi ojek di Kota Bekasi tahun 2017.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pengemudi ojek yang ada di Bekasi. Jumlah responden sebanyak 192 orang, yang terdiri dari 96 orang pengemudi ojek online dan 96 pengemudi ojek pangkalan, dengan teknik accidental sampling dan dianalisis menggunakan Uji Chi-Square (X²).Penelitian menunjukkan responden yang megalami hipertensi adalah pengemudi ojek pangkalan (36.5%) dan ojek online (21.9%). Uji analisis univariat dengan distribusi variabel independen usia, riwayat keluarga, status gizi, pekerjaan, pendapatan, merokok, frekuensi konsumsi makanan pemicu hipertensi, kopi, aktivitas fisik dan stres. Berdasarkan analisis bivariat, terdapat variabel yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian hipertensi yaitu variabel stres kerja (p=0,000, OR=18,3) usia (p=0,000, OR=4,2), pendapatan (p=0,035, OR=2,094), konsumsi makanan pemicu hipertensi (p=0,021, OR=0,154 dan 0,157) dan konsumsi kopi (p=0.035, 2.094). Variabel yang tidak berhubungan dengan hipertensi adalah riwayat keluarga, merokok dan olahraga.Stres kerja menunjukkan adanya hubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada pengemudi ojek di Kota Bekasi tahun 2017.Pengemudi ojek diharapkan memeriksa kesehatannya secara berkala agar terlihat riwayat penyakit yang diderita dan dapat ditangani lebih lanjut.---Background: Nationally 25.8% of Indonesia's population suffer from hypertension. West Java occupies the fourth highest position with a percentage of 29.4% experiencing hypertension, as many as 13,612,359 people suffer from hypertension. For the province of West Java the prevalence of hypertension in Bekasi City is 29.2%. This study aims to determine the relationship of work stress and other factors with the incidence of hypertension in motorcycle taxi drivers in Bekasi City in 2017.Method: This research is a quantitative study with crosssectional study design. The population in this study were all motorcycle taxi drivers in Bekasi. The number of respondents was 192 people, consisting of 96 online motorcycle taxi drivers and 96 base motorcycle taxi drivers, with accidental sampling technique and analyzed using the Chi-Square Test (X²).Environmental Occupational Health and Safety Journal • Vol.1 No.1| 30Results:The study showed that respondents who experienced hypertension were base motorcycle taxi drivers (36.5%) and online motorcycle taxis (21.9%). Univariate analysis test with the distribution of independent variables age, family history, nutritional status, work, income, smoking, frequency of consumption of foods that trigger hypertension, coffee, physical activity and stress. Based on bivariate analysis, there are variables that show a significant relationship with the incidence of hypertension, namely work stress variables (p = 0,000, OR = 18.3) age (p = 0,000, OR = 4.2), income (p = 0.035, OR = 2,094), consumption of foods that trigger hypertension (p = 0.021, OR = 0.154 and 0.157) and coffee consumption (p = 0.035, 2.094). Variables not related to hypertension are family history, smoking and exercise.Conclusion: Job stress shows a relationship with the incidence of hypertension in motorcycle taxi drivers in Bekasi City in 2017.Suggestion:Motorcycle taxi drivers are expected to check their health regularly to see a history of the disease suffered and can be treated further.Keywords: job stress, online motorcycle taxi driver, base motorcycle taxi driver, hypertension

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工作压力与在线摩托车司机高血压和2017年贝卡西市OJEK站点高血压之间的关系

全国25.8%的印尼人患有高血压。西爪哇是29.4%的高血压发病率最高的第四名，共有13612359人患有高血压。西爪哇省高血压患者普及率29.2%。本研究的目标是了解2017年贝卡西市司机司机高血压的压力和其他因素之间的关系。这是一个定量研究与跨部门设计研究。这项研究的总体人口是贝卡西所有的摩托车司机。的受访者数量多达192人死亡,96人组成的摩托车司机和96出租司机在线测试基地,accidental抽样和分析技术运用Chi-Square (X²)。研究表明，受访者中有高血压，他们驾驶ojek base(36.5%)和在线摩托车(21.9%)。对年龄的独立变量分布、家庭历史、营养状况、工作、收入、吸烟、饮食频率、血压、咖啡、体育活动和压力的单变量分析测试。根据bivariat的分析，有一个变量表明它们与高血压相关，即年龄变量(p= 10,000, OR= 4.3)、收入(p= 035，或= 2.094)、血压诱因食品的摄入(p= 021，或= 0.0154和0.157)以及咖啡摄入量(p= 035, 2094)。与高血压无关的变量包括家庭历史、吸烟和运动。工作压力与2017年贝卡西市司机司机的高血压有关。摩托车司机应定期检查健康状况，以了解他所遭受和可治疗的疾病史。——背景:全国25.8%的印尼人口支持高强度。西爪哇接受29.4%的高血压试验的四分之一的位置，有13612,359人支持高血压。对于西爪哇岛的省份，贝卡西的高强度城市的优先率是29.2%。这项研究旨在确定工作压力与其他因素的关系，以及2017年发展中汽车驾驶室司机停车的范围。方法:这个研究是对交叉研究的量研究。这个研究的人口都是摩托车出租司机。respondents当家》是192人,在线consisting of 96摩托车出租车drivers 96和摩托车出租车drivers基地,用的抽样accidental技巧和analyzed Chi-Square测试(X²)。环境(Occupational Health and Safety日报•卷。No . 1 | 30Results: The study那里那个respondents谁经历hypertension是摩托车出租车drivers(36垒。5%)和在线摩托车出租车(21)的9%。独立变量时代、家庭历史、文化、工作、收入、吸烟、吸烟、物理活动和压力影响的食品供应的频率分析。改编自bivariate分析,有些variables incidence》那个节目a浓厚,关系着hypertension, namely工作压力variables (p =万,OR = 18。3)时代(p =万,OR = 4。2)、收入(p = 0.035或= 2,094),性消费的食品那触发器hypertension (p = 0.021, OR = 0.154 0.157)和咖啡消费”(p = 0.035, 2094)。与高血压无关的变量是家族史、吸烟和锻炼。Conclusion: 2017年在沙西市的汽车驾驶室里，约伯压力与超能出租车司机之间的关系。建议:摩托出租车司机预计定期检查他们的健康，以便看到疾病复发的历史。关键字:工作压力，在线摩托车出租司机，基础摩托车出租车司机，超张力

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ENVIRONMENTAL OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY JOURNAL

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