Analisa Faktor Ergonomi dengan Metode Nordic Body Map untuk Pekerja di Industri Tahu CV. Budi Sari Jaya Sidoarjo

Putri Ekawati Ariyantono
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Abstract

Tofu is a typical Indonesian dish that is well known and has many Indonesian fans who are accustomed to consuming it as a side dish or as a snack food among young people and adults. The tofu processing process at the tofu factory is the majority still using the manual method. Workers sometimes feel tired when carrying out their work activities, if they  forced to work continuously then fatigue will increase or they can be at risk of injury and later, it will have a bad impact on the workers. The population in this research is as many as 10 workers in the burning, washing , milling, cooking, to the printing of tofu. Data collection begins by using a site survey in the field and then analyzing the potential hazards in the production process. The data collection instrument used to determine the conditions experienced by workers is the Nordic Body Map. In addition, interviews were also conducted with workers regarding age, length of work, smoking habits of workers, and injuries experienced by workers. The purpose of this study was to identify musculoskeletal complaints in workers. The results showed that there were inadequate working conditions because at the time of the tofu making process they still used the manual method and the musculoskeletal complaints of the workers were in the moderate category. The prevention that can be done is providing drinking water, adding rest areas and stretching muscles before, during and after work
豆腐是一种典型的印尼菜,众所周知,有许多印尼的粉丝,他们习惯把豆腐作为配菜或零食,在年轻人和成年人中食用。豆腐厂的豆腐加工工艺多数仍采用手工方法。工人在进行工作活动时有时会感到疲劳,如果他们被迫连续工作,那么疲劳会增加,或者他们可能会有受伤的风险,后来,这将对工人产生不良影响。本次研究的人口多达10名工人,从烧、洗、磨、煮到印刷豆腐。数据收集首先使用现场调查,然后分析生产过程中的潜在危害。用于确定工人所经历的条件的数据收集工具是北欧身体地图。此外,还对工人进行了关于年龄、工作时间、工人吸烟习惯和工人受伤情况的访谈。本研究的目的是确定工人的肌肉骨骼疾病。结果表明,在豆腐制作过程中,由于工人仍然使用手工方法,工人的肌肉骨骼投诉属于中等类别,因此工作条件不充分。可以采取的预防措施是提供饮用水,增加休息区域,在工作前,工作中和工作后伸展肌肉
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