Looking For A Job

Csaba Bekesi, Florica Ștefănescu, Delia Bekesi
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Abstract

The paper aims a better knowledge of the process of searching and access a job in order to identify efficient manners to increase the occupancy rate and optimal capitalization of the working potential. For this we have carried out a quantitative research between people present at the Job Fair, event organized by Bihor County Agency of Employment, on 22nd October, 2016. The research was carried out based on sample of 322 people who were looking for a job, and the biggest percentage, of 75,09% was represented by the unemployed. The research method was the sociological survey, and the used research instrument was the questionnaire. It contained questions that regarded the methods used to find a job, the characteristics of the searched job, the availability of the subjects to accept jobs in other localities than the one they reside in, as well as the jobs aimed by the subjects. The conclusions resulted following the study show that the most used job searching method of those over 25 years old is contacting acquaintances, respectively accessing specialized networks in the case oh young people under 25. The most searched characteristic of the job remains the salary, and the most searched jobs are those that need superior level of education. Referring to the social relationships Granovetter (1995) emphasizes their role and that of their structure in supporting those who are looking for a job and explains the employability’s success in the case of people included in big social networks, but for a shorter time, so that these persons can demonstrate their competences, without deteriorating their relationships. The idea concerning the role of information networks and influence on the labour market is also strengthened by other studies (Corcoran, Datcher and Duncan, 1980) that look at the difference between different groups of workers according to the access to these networks and the effects on the level of salaries.
找工作
本文旨在更好地了解寻找和获得工作的过程,以确定有效的方式来提高入住率和最佳资本化的工作潜力。为此,我们对2016年10月22日比霍尔县就业机构组织的招聘会的参与者进行了定量研究。这项研究是基于322名正在找工作的人的样本进行的,其中失业者所占的比例最大,为75,09%。研究方法为社会学调查,使用的研究工具为问卷调查。其中所载的问题涉及寻找工作的方法、寻找工作的特点、受试者是否可以在其居住地以外的其他地方接受工作,以及受试者所寻求的工作。调查结果显示,25岁以上的年轻人最常用的求职方式是联系熟人,25岁以下的年轻人则使用专门的求职网络。搜索最多的工作特点仍然是薪水,而且搜索最多的工作是那些需要更高教育水平的工作。提到社会关系,Granovetter(1995)强调了他们的作用和他们的结构在支持那些正在寻找工作的人,并解释了在包括在大社会网络中的人的情况下,就业能力的成功,但时间较短,这样这些人就可以展示他们的能力,而不会恶化他们的关系。其他研究(Corcoran, Datcher和Duncan, 1980)也加强了关于信息网络的作用和对劳动力市场的影响的观点,这些研究根据进入这些网络的机会和对工资水平的影响来研究不同工人群体之间的差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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