The spatio-temporal characteristics analysis on new-urbanization level of CPER in China

Zhiwei Ding, Gaisu Zhang, Fazeng Wang
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Abstract

According to the connotation explanation of new-urbanization, this paper gives an analysis of temporal and spatial characteristics of new-urbanization level by gray correlation model and spatial autocorrelation method. The results show that: (1) From temporal characteristics, the overall new-urbanization level of CPER is in a relatively stable rising state in addition slight waved, the sub-system level of social harmony and urban-rural is in a fluctuant rising state, the sub-system level of economic cost-effectiveness is in a good growth trend like overall level, the sub-system level of environment health is in a weak growth state by waved decrease in some years. (2) From spatial characteristics, the new-urbanization of each city in CPER is quite different. From the distribution pattern of overall level, Zhengzhou, Jiyuan are in first and second class respectively, Jiaozuo, Luoyang, Sanmenxia and some other cities near to Mountain Taihang are concentrated in third class mainly, the fourth and fifth class cities are mainly distributed in the south and southeast region of CPER. From the distribution pattern of economic cost-effective development and social harmony development, the distribution characteristics of first three class cities are similar to overall level to some certain extent, but different from the latter two class. From the distribution pattern of urban-rural coordination development and environment healthy development, the former is similar to the overall pattern;the latter is quite different from the overall pattern. Based on the analysis results, this paper gives a simple cause analysis and puts forward some development measures.
中国CPER新型城镇化水平时空特征分析
在对新型城镇化内涵解释的基础上,运用灰色关联模型和空间自相关法分析了新型城镇化水平的时空特征。结果表明:(1)从时间特征上看,CPER的整体新型城镇化水平处于相对稳定的小幅波动上升状态,社会和谐与城乡子系统水平处于波动上升状态,经济成本效益子系统水平与总体水平一样处于良好的增长趋势,环境健康子系统水平在某些年份处于波动下降的弱增长状态。(2)从空间特征上看,CPER各城市新型城镇化存在较大差异。从整体层面的分布格局来看,郑州、济源分别为一类和二类城市,焦作、洛阳、三门峡等部分靠近太行山的城市主要集中在三类城市,四、五类城市主要分布在CPER的南部和东南部地区。从经济效益发展和社会和谐发展的分布格局来看,前三级城市的分布特征与总体水平有一定的相似性,但与后二级城市有一定的差异。从城乡协调发展和环境健康发展的分布格局来看,前者与整体格局较为接近,后者与整体格局差异较大。在分析结果的基础上,对其原因进行了简单的分析,并提出了相应的发展措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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