Influence of various methods of treatment of pathology of uterus cervix on obstetric and perinatal outcomes

Abstract

Today, the frequency of background and precancerous pathology of the cervix of the uterus remains high in the world, the spread of cervical cancer in pregnant women is increasing, and the etiopathogenetic features of the course of sexually transmitted diseases contribute to the threat and development of obstetric and perinatal complications. Therefore, the problem of effective treatment of cervical pathology is one of the most urgent in modern gynecology The condition of the cervix plays an important role in ensuring the normal course of pregnancy and childbirth. In recent years, many methods of treating her diseases have been proposed – both conservative and surgical. The article presents the advantages and disadvantages of the use of physiosurgical components aimed at the destruction or extraction of the focus of background and precancerous nature. Analysis of the course of pregnancy and childbirth in women with operated cervix, depending on the method of surgical treatment (diathermocoagulation, cryodestruction, laser vaporization, radio wave coagulation) indicates that with various pathological processes on the cervix, different methods of destructive effects should be used differentially, which must be taken into account when planning pregnancy.