Researching long-term care for older people using the Rapid Assessment of Needs and Services method

Jana Mali, Vera Grebenc
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Abstract

The method of Rapid Assessment of Needs and Services is presented in the article as the basic method for researching the needs of different groups of people and as ground for the development of responses (services) in communities. It is one of the basic research methods used in a holistic and hermeneutic approach to the development of social work theory and practice. The method is a combination of qualitative research methods, techniques and approaches mainly including grounded theory, ethnography and action research, which, depending on the research aims, is further complemented with a set of methods from quantitative research methodology. The decision about the choice of research methods and procedures combined within the Rapid Assessment of Needs and Services method depends on each individual research situation and the aims and objectives of the concrete research project. Depending on the aim and objectives of the Rapid Assessment of Needs and Services, one of the methods can be prevalent or all methods can be represented in an equal share or in combination with other social scientific research methods, both qualitative and quantitative, which is presented in this article with the examples of three studies on long-term care in Slovenia.
使用需求和服务快速评估方法研究老年人的长期护理
需求和服务的快速评估方法是在文章中提出的,作为研究不同人群需求的基本方法,并作为在社区中发展响应(服务)的基础。它是社会工作理论和实践发展的整体和解释学方法的基本研究方法之一。该方法是定性研究方法、技术和方法的结合,主要包括扎根理论、民族志和行动研究,并根据研究目的,进一步辅以定量研究方法的一套方法。关于在需求和服务快速评估方法中选择研究方法和程序的决定取决于每个单独的研究情况以及具体研究项目的目的和目标。根据需求和服务快速评估的目的和目标,其中一种方法可以是普遍的,或者所有方法都可以平等地代表或与其他社会科学研究方法相结合,包括定性和定量,本文以斯洛文尼亚长期护理的三项研究为例介绍了这一点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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