Strategi Monitoring Fiskal Daerah di Kota Cirebon

Aripradana Aripradana, D. Hakim, A. F. Falatehan
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Abstract

Supervision of regional fiscal risk is needed in order to reduce fiscal risk and also as a form of openness and fiscal sustainability of local governments, namely to find out where the fiscal position of the regional government is, in order to better ensure the sustainability of revenue, expenditure and financing so that regional fiscal health can be maintained and to prevent the occurrence of a fiscal emergency or loss of financial capacity in the local government. The problem is that local governments often lack information regarding their fiscal position, including how to see and monitor possible fiscal risks faced and how to deal with strategies appropriately and reliably. Cirebon City is one of the cities in West Java Province which, like other regions in Indonesia, has potential fiscal risks if it is not properly monitored. The purpose of this research is to identify and analyze the indicators of regional fiscal risk and to formulate strategies as an effort to reduce fiscal risk in Cirebon City. The results showed that the supervision of regional fiscal risk using the Carter and Ajam method showed that the regional fiscal status of Cirebon City for the years 2013-2017 was not at risk. However, when examined from each indicator in every aspect, there are several indicators whose status is in a risky condition. The indicators that are in this risky condition have the potential to cause problems in the regional fiscal of Cirebon City. The results of data processing using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method obtained a strategy to reduce regional fiscal risk in Cirebon City with the first priority of increasing tax and retribution supervision (0.275), maximizing potential sectors that are able to provide an increase in regional revenue (0.267), increasing the number of new jobs (0.248), and the efficiency of personnel and goods / services expenditures to be transferred to capital expenditures (0.210)
对地方财政风险进行监管是为了降低财政风险,也是地方政府公开性和财政可持续性的一种形式,即了解地方政府的财政状况在哪里,以便更好地保证财政收入、支出和融资的可持续性,从而保持区域财政健康,防止地方政府发生财政突发事件或丧失财政能力。问题在于,地方政府往往缺乏对财政状况的了解,包括如何发现和监测可能面临的财政风险,以及如何适当可靠地应对财政风险。锡雷本市是西爪哇省的一个城市,与印度尼西亚其他地区一样,如果不加以适当监测,它也存在潜在的财政风险。本研究的目的是识别和分析区域财政风险的指标,并制定策略,以降低碳城市的财政风险。结果表明,采用Carter和Ajam方法对区域财政风险进行监管的结果表明,2013-2017年圈内市区域财政状况不存在风险。然而,从每一个指标的各个方面来考察,有几个指标的状态处于危险状态。处于这种危险状态的指标有可能导致炭市的区域财政出现问题。运用层次分析法(AHP)方法对数据进行处理,得出了降低希勒本市区域财政风险的策略,其首要任务是增加税收和惩罚监管(0.275),最大化能够增加区域收入的潜在部门(0.267),增加新就业机会(0.248),以及人员和商品/服务支出转移到资本支出的效率(0.210)。
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