Theories and Complexity of Second Language Acquisition

Anum Atta
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Abstract

Skill building hypothesis are always in rivalry with other powerful Second Language Acquisition (SLA) theories for instance the comparison of the most powerful hypothesis – Comprehension Hypothesis against its skill-building rivals – Output and Interaction hypothesis. The output of any target language depends on the editing of the output of the acquired language. This research paper also attempts to argue the explanation of SLA in the light of recognized attempts. The article attempts to take a different perspective that leads to a deeper and broader SLA process. The inherent ability, contributing factors and conditions make SLA an evidence based complex system. To prove this prospect, different SLA theories have been reviewed for their SLA treatment as all of them have posed a different perspective on Second Language Acquisition. The learning experiences of the second language learners have been studied in the light of multiple hypothesis such as Acculturation, Behaviorism, Connectionism, Interaction, Universal Grammar, Comprehension, Output hypothesis etc. Throughout, from researching the topic to its finalization the SLA has been considered for its complexity as explained through different theories / hypothesis.
第二语言习得的理论与复杂性
技能培养假说总是与其他强大的二语习得理论相竞争,例如最强大的理解假说与其竞争对手输出和互动假说的比较。任何目标语言的输出都取决于对习得语言输出的编辑。本研究还试图从公认的二语习得的角度对二语习得的解释进行论证。本文试图从一个不同的角度来探讨更深更广的SLA过程。SLA的内在能力、影响因素和条件使其成为一个基于证据的复杂系统。为了证明这一前景,我们对不同的二语习得理论进行了回顾,因为它们都对二语习得提出了不同的观点。二语学习者的学习经验从文化适应、行为主义、联结主义、互动主义、通用语法、理解主义、输出主义等多种假设出发进行研究。在整个过程中,从研究主题到最终确定,SLA一直被考虑到其复杂性,并通过不同的理论/假设来解释。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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