THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF UNDERSTANDING OF THE SYSTEM OBJECT IN DESIGN

V. Barysheva, O. Druzhinina
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Abstract

The article is devoted to the analysis of the system object from the point of view of design from design, sociocultural and philosophical positions. The authors systematize the definitions of a system object of design proposed in the 1960–1980s by theorists and practitioners, art historians, cultural experts and philosophers from different countries, including Russia, which allows a comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon of design culture. This article is devoted to the characteristic properties of the system object in design. They were considered and analyzed on the example of the «Absheron» design-program when designing of agricultural village). This concept was developed at the All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Technical Aesthetics (VNIITE) in 1983. Using the same example, the features of the approach to designing a system object in design was observed not only as a separate product, but as a sociocultural situation that constantly changes at each design stage.
在设计中理解系统对象的理论和方法方面
本文致力于从设计、社会文化和哲学的角度对系统对象进行分析。作者将包括俄罗斯在内的不同国家的理论家和实践者、艺术史学家、文化专家和哲学家在20世纪60 - 80年代提出的系统设计对象的定义系统化,从而对设计文化现象有一个全面的理解。本文主要研究了系统对象在设计中的特征属性。以“阿布歇隆”设计方案为例对其进行了思考和分析。这个概念是1983年在全联盟技术美学科学研究所(VNIITE)提出的。使用相同的例子,在设计中设计系统对象的方法的特征不仅被视为单独的产品,而且被视为在每个设计阶段不断变化的社会文化情境。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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