Research on the Legislation Protection of Taxpayer's Right to Presumption of Honesty

Yanwei Zhang
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Abstract

The taxpayer's right to presumption of honesty is a basic right of the taxpayer, and it is the concrete manifestation of human rights protection in the field of tax law. Due to the influence of the "executive-led" tax collection and management system in China, this right has not been stipulated in the law. Although the "Revised Draft Tax Collection Management Law" (Draft for Comment) in 2015 has strengthened the taxpayers' rights awareness to a certain extent, the degree of protection for the rights of taxpayers is still far from sufficient, and the problem of tax evasion and the abuse of power by other tax collectors is becoming more and more serious. This paper will study the concept of taxpayer's right to presumption of honesty, the background research, the significance of the establishment of the system, and the analysis of the status quo of the implementation of the taxpayer's right to presumption of honesty in China, the legislative protection of the territorial taxpayer's right to presumption of honesty, and the enlightenment to China, to make a concrete analysis for the establishment of China's taxpayer's right to presumption of honesty structure. Keywords—taxpayer; right to presumption of honesty; taxpayer rights
纳税人诚实推定权的立法保护研究
纳税人的诚实推定权是纳税人的一项基本权利,是人权保护在税法领域的具体体现。由于中国“行政主导”的税收征管体制的影响,这一权利在法律上并没有规定。虽然2015年出台的《税收征收管理法(修订草案)》(征求意见稿)在一定程度上强化了纳税人的权利意识,但对纳税人权利的保护程度还远远不够,偷税漏税和其他税务员滥用职权的问题日益严重。本文将对纳税人诚实推定权的概念、背景研究、制度建立的意义进行研究,并分析我国纳税人诚实推定权的实施现状、属地纳税人诚实推定权的立法保护,以及对中国的启示。对我国纳税人诚实推定权结构的构建进行了具体分析。Keywords-taxpayer;诚实推定权;纳税人的权利
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