Developing Policy Support for Care-sharing: And its Limitations

Rachel Brooks, P. Hodkinson
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Abstract

Providing a substantive examination of the context in which unusually care-centred fathers operate, this chapter focuses on developments in family policy that relate to fatherly caregiving. It first considers the enduring relevance of national policies in a world where supranational bodies and various globalising pressures increasingly exert influence. It then moves on to consider the key lessons can be learnt from legislation that has been introduced in countries other than the UK with the aim of facilitating greater involvement by fathers in the lives of their children. The chapter then provides a detailed analysis of UK family policy, with a specific focus on how it has addressed fathers, over the last fifty years. The authors maintain that while we have seen considerable policy activity in this area, and a significant shift away from the strongly maternalist orientation of policy evident in the late 20th century, UK policy remains some distance away from promoting a universal caregiver model. Finally, the chapter suggests that policy is not always translated into behaviour on-the-ground in a straightforward manner – and considers various ways in which government initiatives can be mediated by policies, practices and cultures in the workplace, and also by wider societal- and individual-level norms.
发展护理共享的政策支持:及其局限性
本章对不寻常的以照顾为中心的父亲运作的背景进行了实质性的审查,重点是与父亲照顾有关的家庭政策的发展。它首先考虑了在一个超国家机构和各种全球化压力日益施加影响的世界中,国家政策的持久相关性。然后,它继续考虑可以从英国以外的国家引入的旨在促进父亲更多地参与孩子生活的立法中吸取的关键教训。然后,本章提供了英国家庭政策的详细分析,特别关注它是如何解决父亲,在过去的五十年。作者认为,虽然我们在这一领域看到了相当大的政策活动,并且从20世纪后期明显的强烈的母亲主义政策取向发生了重大转变,但英国的政策离促进普遍照顾者模式还有一段距离。最后,本章表明,政策并不总是以直接的方式转化为实际行为,并考虑了政府举措可以通过工作场所的政策、实践和文化,以及更广泛的社会和个人层面的规范来调解的各种方式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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