Comparative naturalistic and behavioral intervention for autism spectrum disorders

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Abstract

There are many evidence-based approaches and strategies worldwide for children with autism spectrum disorders that can support reducing the core deficits of these disorders. Therefore, the article compared behavioral approaches and developmental approaches in the intervention for children with autism following the 3 main criteria: (1) Basic requirements and characteristics in intervention for children with autism spectrum disorder; (2) Comparison of behavioral approaches (represented as ABA) and developmental approaches (DIR\Floortime, RDI) in autism spectrum disorder's intervention; and (3) The choice of behavioral approaches and developmental approaches in autism spectrum disorder's intervention. Each approach has its own principles and uses different techniques and methods, so each approach can bring different results. After comparing the research results using these two approaches, it is found that there is no single intervention approach that is effective for all children with ASD. Educators should combine approaches appropriate to each child's developmental stage.
自闭症谱系障碍的比较自然与行为干预
全世界有许多针对自闭症谱系障碍儿童的循证方法和策略,可以帮助减少这些障碍的核心缺陷。因此,本文将行为方法与发育方法在自闭症儿童的干预中进行比较,主要依据以下3个标准:(1)自闭症谱系障碍儿童干预的基本要求和特点;(2)行为方法(以ABA为代表)与发展方法(DIR\Floortime, RDI)在自闭症谱系障碍干预中的比较;(3)自闭症谱系障碍干预中行为途径和发展途径的选择。每种方法都有自己的原理,使用不同的技术和方法,因此每种方法可以带来不同的结果。通过比较这两种方法的研究结果,我们发现没有一种单一的干预方法对所有的ASD儿童都有效。教育者应该结合适合每个孩子发展阶段的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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