KONTRIBUSI ZAT GIZI MAKANAN JAJANAN TERHADAP ASUPAN ENERGI SEHARI DI INDONESIA (ANALISIS DATA SURVEY KONSUMSI MAKANAN INDIVIDU 2014) [FOOD AWAY FROM HOME (FAFH) CONTRIBUTION OF NUTRITION TO DAILY TOTAL ENERGY INTAKE IN INDONESIA]

Abstract

The culture of consuming food away from home (FAFH) is part of a daily habit for almost all age groups and social classes including school-age children and adolescents. The benefit of consuming FAFH including food diversification from an early age to increase the nutrition quality of food consumed. The negative aspects are obtained when it’s consumed excessively that could cause excessive energy intake. Frequent consumption of FAFH is associated with a low intake of fruits and vegetables and also a low intake of micronutrients. FAFH contained high fat and saturated fat, less calcium, fiber, and iron compared with home-prepared foods. The study aimed to determine the nutrients contribution (energy, carbohydrates, fats, and proteins) of FAFH compared to the total daily energy intake. The study using secondary data analysis of the individual Food Consumption Survey 2014. The definition of FAFH is all foods and beverages produce outside the house but consumed by households, foods, and beverages that produce and consume at school/workplace and places like eatery places and vendors, etc.). The results of the study showed 86.529 respondent was consuming FAFH with the highest distribution of 53.9 percent in the urban area, 51.5 percent female, 44.3 percent in the 26-50 years age group and 24.3 percent at the top level of the economy. The contribution of nutrients from FAFH to total daily energy intake is 34.4 percent (606.9 kcal), protein 4.7 percent (20.7 g), fat 11.6 percent (23.2 g) and carbohydrates 18.6 percent (81.1 g). The ingredient of FAFH that mostly consumed are Cerealia and processed and the tubers and processed food groups.