The Influence of Price, Location, Promotion, and Service on Product Purchase Decision Making During The Covid-19 Pandemic (Case Study on Small and Medium Enterprises (UKM) of Kampung Sejahtera Mandiri Teras Pancasila Tangerang City, Banten)

Gregorius Widiyanto, Pujiarti Pujiarti
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine how much influence the independent variables (price, location, promotion, and service) had on the dependent variable (product purchasing decisions), either partially or simultaneously. This research was conducted at the Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) of Kampung Sejahtera Mandiri, Teras Pancasila, Tangerang City, Banten. The sample used was taken by simple random sampling method as many as 100 consumers. Collecting data through field studies by distributing questionnaires to 100 consumers, as well as observations and interviews with SMEs in Kampung Sejahtera Mandiri Teras Pancasila, Tangerang City, Banten. Statistical data analysis used validity, reliability, normality, heteroscedasticity, multicollinearity, coefficient of determination, t test (partial test), and F test (simultaneous test), with the SPSS 25 statistical tool. significant on the dependent variable with the results obtained that the value of tcount price is 2,602 > ttable 1.65 and probability 0.0011 < 0.05, t-count value for location is 2.111 > ttable 1.65 and probability 0.0037 < 0.05, t-count promotion value is 6.101 > ttable 1.65 and probability of 0.0000 < 0.05, and the value of t count service is 6.648 > t table 1.65 and probability 0.000 < 0.05. The F test shows that the independent variable simultaneously has a positive and significant effect on the dependent variable with the results obtained that the Fcount value is 128.419 > Ftable 3.87 and the probability value is 0.000 <0.05. The value of the coefficient of determination (R2) is 56.3%, meaning that the independent variables (price, location, promotion, and service) have a simultaneous influence of 56.3% on the dependent variable (product purchasing decisions), and the remaining 100% - 56.3% = 43.7% influenced by other factors.
新冠肺炎疫情期间价格、地点、促销和服务对产品购买决策的影响(以万丹市Kampung Sejahtera Mandiri Teras Pancasila Tangerang市中小企业为例)
本研究的目的是确定自变量(价格、位置、促销和服务)对因变量(产品购买决策)的影响程度,无论是部分影响还是同时影响。这项研究是在万丹Tangerang市Teras Pancasila Kampung Sejahtera Mandiri的中小企业(MSMEs)进行的。使用的样本采用简单随机抽样的方法,多达100名消费者。通过实地调查收集数据,向100名消费者分发调查问卷,并对万丹丹格朗市Kampung Sejahtera Mandiri Teras Pancasila的中小企业进行观察和访谈。统计数据分析采用效度、信度、正态性、异方差、多重共线性、决定系数、t检验(部分检验)、F检验(同时检验),使用SPSS 25统计工具。对因变量进行显著性分析,得到t-count价格值为2,602 >表1.65,概率为0.0011 < 0.05;t-count位置值为2.111 >表1.65,概率为0.0037 < 0.05;t-count促销值为6.101 >表1.65,概率为0.0000 < 0.05;t-count服务值为6.648 >表1.65,概率为0.000 < 0.05。F检验表明自变量同时对因变量有正显著的影响,结果得到Fcount值为128.419 >(表3.87),概率值为0.000 <0.05。决定系数(R2)的值为56.3%,即自变量(价格、位置、促销、服务)对因变量(产品购买决策)的同时影响为56.3%,其余100% - 56.3% = 43.7%受到其他因素的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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