" Technological development and its impact on generations of wars in international relations "

Abbas Saadoun Refaat
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Abstract

International relations have been witnessing important developments for several decades، under the influence of an actor of technology. The foundations and principles of relations between states are undergoing transformations، including the shift in the meaning of sovereignty، the predominance of the pragmatic character، and the shift in the uses of: direct power، influence، and influence. One of the manifestations of international relations today is resorting to war، not in the form of traditional wars in which the warring parties can be known. Rather، countries، especially the major ones، have developed generations of wars، enabling them to reduce costs and have a greater impact. Less international responsibility is observed، as they are wars that are practiced in hidden ways، but the result in them is: effect and this can only be achieved through great progress in the technology that states use، in their relations with each other. The value that can be associated with this transformation relates to the fact that: whenever a technological development takes place، the more policy makers، or even violent organizations، and non-state actors find themselves in front of greater flexibility، to resort to modern periods of war، and thus influence international relations. But it doesn’t mean remove classic war.
“技术发展及其对几代国际关系战争的影响”
几十年来,在一个技术行动者的影响下,国际关系取得了重要的发展。国与国之间关系的基础和原则正在发生变化,包括主权意义的转变,务实特征的主导,以及直接权力、影响和影响的使用方式的转变。当今国际关系的表现之一是诉诸战争,而不是诉诸交战各方可以知道的传统战争形式。相反,各国,特别是主要国家,已经发展了几代战争,使他们能够降低成本并产生更大的影响。观察到的国际责任较少,因为这些战争以隐蔽的方式进行,但其结果是:效果,而这只能通过各国在彼此关系中使用的技术取得巨大进步来实现。与这种转变相关的价值在于:每当技术发展发生时,更多的政策制定者,甚至暴力组织和非国家行为者发现自己面临更大的灵活性,可以诉诸现代战争时期,从而影响国际关系。但这并不意味着消除经典战争。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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