Fostering System Change

Robert C. Johansen
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Abstract

Most US national security problems, ranging from terrorism to the spread of weapons of mass destruction, from environmental destruction to life-threatening poverty, and from unwanted migration to gross violations of human rights, can be more effectively addressed if they are approached as problems of global governance rather than as problems to be solved by deploying US military power—regardless of the amount deployed. Military means should not be totally dismissed, but their recurring use is likely to increase risks of military competition, nuclear proliferation, terrorist attacks, forced human migration, and future violence. US security can improve with internationally agreed-on rules that constrain military technology, abolish poverty and meet human needs, protect the environment, and enable cosmopolitan law enforcement. Such lawmaking requires commitment to deliberate construction of effective, democratic, global governance in which all nations are equitably represented in order to reduce international anarchy and advance human security for all nations.
寄养制度变革
大多数美国国家安全问题,从恐怖主义到大规模杀伤性武器扩散,从环境破坏到危及生命的贫困,从不受欢迎的移民到严重侵犯人权,如果将其视为全球治理问题,而不是通过部署美国军事力量(无论部署多少)来解决的问题,都可以更有效地得到解决。不应完全摒弃军事手段,但军事手段的反复使用可能会增加军事竞争、核扩散、恐怖袭击、强迫人口迁移和未来暴力的风险。美国的安全可以通过国际商定的规则得到改善,这些规则限制军事技术,消除贫困,满足人类需求,保护环境,并使全球执法成为可能。这种立法要求致力于审慎地建立有效、民主的全球治理,使所有国家都能平等地参与其中,以减少国际无政府状态,促进所有国家的人类安全。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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