Intralingual Errors in Iraqi EFL Learner's Writings

Lina Lafta Jassim
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Abstract

The most complex skill in English is writing. Therefore, most Iraqi learners commit errors in writing in a target language. In helping the learners to successfully learn writing skills, the error analysis, and the understanding of the reasons are necessary. The process of writing requires linguistic synthesis and cognitive analysis. It is difficult to write in a target language because it demands a lot of time and effort. Many related studies show that EFL students make errors in their writing in the target language(Alan,2015). For Richards (1971), intralingual errors reflect the difficulty or complication of English structures and misunderstanding of grammatical rules by EFL learners. The main reasons that lead the learners to fall in these errors are inadequate learning and weakness in teaching. According to Thommasat (2014), The factors that lead EFL learners to fall in intralingual errors are graphic/phonic resemblance, false-concept hypothesized, overgeneralization, ignorance of rule application, incomplete application of rules, and exploiting redundancy.
伊拉克英语学习者写作中的语内错误
英语中最复杂的技能是写作。因此,大多数伊拉克学习者在用目的语写作时都会犯错误。在帮助学习者成功地学习写作技巧的过程中,对错误的分析和原因的理解是必要的。写作过程需要语言综合和认知分析。用目标语言写作是很困难的,因为它需要花费大量的时间和精力。许多相关研究表明,英语学生在目的语写作中会出现错误(Alan,2015)。Richards(1971)认为,语内错误反映了英语学习者对英语结构的难度或复杂性以及对语法规则的误解。导致学习者犯这些错误的主要原因是学习不足和教学薄弱。根据Thommasat(2014)的研究,导致英语学习者陷入语内错误的因素是图形/语音相似,假设错误概念,过度概括,忽视规则应用,不完整的规则应用以及利用冗余。
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