HUBUNGAN MASA KERJA DAN USIA DENGAN TINGKAT HIDRASI PEKERJA PERAJIN MANIK-MANIK DI KABUPATEN JOMBANG

Neffrety Nilamsari, Ratih Damayanti, Erwin Dyah Nawawinetu
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Every workplace always has potential hazards. The potential hazards most often found inmanufacturing industries are potential physical hazards that can affect labor productivity. The purposeof this study was to analyze the relationship between working period and age of bead craftsmen withhydration levels. Respondents in this study were 19 workers in PT X Jombang Regency. This researchis an observational study with a cross sectional design. Data collection was conducted from April toJuly 2018. Statistical tests used correlation test in testing urin color indications to determinedehydration levels. The results showed a relationship between the variable work period and the level oflabor hydration with p-value 0.000, age variable with hydration level did not have a relationship withp-value 0.087 where the temperature in the workspace averages 34.1°C. There is a relationship betweenthe length of work and the level of hydration of bead craftsmen and there is no relationship betweenage and level of hydration of bead craftsmen. To reduce the level of hydration status, it isrecommended that every bead craftsman every 2 hours drink as much as 0.5 liters of water, so that theneed for fluids is approximately 2 liter in 8 hours of work can be fulfilled. Companies are advised toadd the amount of ventilation in the workspace to reduce exposure to hot temperatures in theworkspace. Keywords: Hydration level, working period, age
每个工作场所都有潜在的危险。在制造业中最常发现的潜在危害是可能影响劳动生产率的潜在物理危害。本研究的目的是分析头匠工作时间与年龄与水合水平的关系。本研究的调查对象为PT X Jombang Regency的19名工人。本研究为横断面设计的观察性研究。数据收集时间为2018年4月至7月。统计试验采用相关性试验检测尿色指标以确定脱水程度。结果表明,在工作场所平均温度为34.1℃的情况下,可变工作时间与劳动水化水平之间的关系为p值0.000,年龄变量与水化水平之间的关系为p值0.087。头匠的工作时长与水化程度有一定的关系,而年龄与水化程度没有关系。为了降低水合状态的水平,建议每个头匠每2小时喝多达0.5升的水,这样在8小时的工作中就可以满足大约2升的液体需求。建议公司增加工作空间的通风,以减少工作空间暴露在高温下。关键词:水合水平,工作时间,年龄
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