Understanding a Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Multi-Tiered System of Supports

Abstract

In order to develop an Individualized Education Program (IEP) that reflects the cultural and linguistic diversity of English language and other diverse learners, educators must possess a working knowledge of culturally and linguistically responsive principles and practices. Specifically, abilities associated with culturally and linguistically responsive teaching are critical to informed IEPs for diverse students. This chapter provides an overview of the unique qualities and strengths that English language and other diverse learners bring to the teaching and learning environment. The following topics are addressed: (a) MTSS in today’s schools, (b) MTSS and cultural and linguistic diversity, (c) key features of culturally and linguistically responsive teaching and stages to becoming a culturally proficient educator, and (d) suggestions for applying MTSS knowledge and skills in the development of culturally and linguistically responsive IEPs for English language and other diverse learners with disabilities. We begin with an overview of an MTSS framework for meeting needs of struggling learners, including diverse students with disabilities.