SOME GUIDELINES FOR WRITING A LETTER TO THE EDITOR

Zorica Antić
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Abstract

Letter to the editor is a tool offered to readers most often to react to articles published in a journal. From the standpoint of journals, this genre is very important as it prolongs the process of peer review and maintains the integrity of evidence. These letters have a specific structure often determined by the journals in terms of the number of words, authors, references, figures, and tables. With regard to the style, letters to the editor should be clear, precise and to the point, stating the purpose directly and avoiding unnecessary information. Compared to research articles, letters to the editor rarely use passive constructions and hedging, the most commonly used tense is the present simple and they are often laden with nouns and verbs belonging to the critical style and reflecting strong subjectivity. Although a tool for questioning previously validated research, letters to the editor need to be written in a respectful manner, maintaining the professional level of communication and always having in mind that the purpose is sharing and promotion of knowledge. 
给编辑写信的一些指导原则
给编辑的信是读者对期刊上发表的文章作出反应的最常用的工具。从期刊的角度来看,这种类型非常重要,因为它延长了同行评议的过程,并保持了证据的完整性。这些信件具有特定的结构,通常由期刊根据字数、作者、参考文献、图表和表格决定。在文体方面,给编辑的信应该清晰、准确、切中要害,直接说明目的,避免不必要的信息。与研究性文章相比,给编辑的信很少使用被动结构和模糊限制语,最常用的时态是一般现在时,并且往往充斥着属于批评风格的名词和动词,反映出强烈的主观性。尽管这是一种质疑先前经过验证的研究的工具,但写给编辑的信需要以尊重的方式撰写,保持专业的沟通水平,并始终牢记目的是分享和促进知识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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