{"title":"Supporting artists","authors":"R. Dixon","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780198868682.003.0006","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This chapter completes the discussion of prepositions whose basic meanings are relational. It highlights the preposition with that is fully relational and other more minor prepositions, such as together-with, except (-for), but (-for), despite, and in spite-of. With and by are the sixth and seventh most frequent prepositions and occur in superficially similar contexts but with quite different effect (i.e Tom was hit with a stone vs Tom was hit by a stone). The chapter talks about a transitive verb hit that can have a human agent in subject slot and a peripheral noun phrase (pNP) marked by preposition with, indicating the instrument used by the agent to inflict the blow. Under a passive derivation, the underlying object argument becomes passive subject, and the underlying subject may be included, marked by preposition by.","PeriodicalId":143434,"journal":{"name":"English Prepositions","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"English Prepositions","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198868682.003.0006","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This chapter completes the discussion of prepositions whose basic meanings are relational. It highlights the preposition with that is fully relational and other more minor prepositions, such as together-with, except (-for), but (-for), despite, and in spite-of. With and by are the sixth and seventh most frequent prepositions and occur in superficially similar contexts but with quite different effect (i.e Tom was hit with a stone vs Tom was hit by a stone). The chapter talks about a transitive verb hit that can have a human agent in subject slot and a peripheral noun phrase (pNP) marked by preposition with, indicating the instrument used by the agent to inflict the blow. Under a passive derivation, the underlying object argument becomes passive subject, and the underlying subject may be included, marked by preposition by.
本章完成了对基本意义为关系性介词的讨论。它突出了介词with和其他更小的介词,如together-with, except (-for), but (-for), despite和in spite-of。With和by是第六和第七常见的介词,它们出现在表面上相似的上下文中,但效果却大不相同(例如Tom was hit With a stone和Tom was hit by a stone)。这一章讨论了一个及物动词hit,它可以有一个人类主体在主语槽,一个由介词with标记的外围名词短语(pNP),表明主体使用的工具来进行打击。在被动派生下,基础宾语论点变成被动主语,基础主语可以被包括在内,用介词by标记。