Science Fiction Re-Visioned: Posthuman Gothic in Philip K. Dick’s Electric Dreams

P. Mitchell
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Abstract

In this essay, I analyse two episodes from the recent television series, Philip K. Dick’s Electric Dreams. I contend that, by adapting Philip K. Dick’s short stories from the 1950s for the screen, the creators of “Impossible Planet” and “The Commuter” offer an important new perspective from which to appreciate the value of his early fiction, which is too often dismissed by critics as juvenilia. Moreover, by re-visioning Dick’s work as posthuman Gothic narratives, the episodes refract long-standing Gothic anxieties about alterity and (post)human existence through a lens that is more often associated with science fiction. This hybridization is instrumental to Philip K. Dick’s Electric Dreams’ interrogation of the paradigmatic binaries between life/death, interiority/exteriority and reality/virtuality. In my analysis, I use Rosi Braidotti’s theory of posthuman death, as well as Roger Luckhurst’s concept of Weird zones, to illuminate how Electric Dreams explores some of the existential issues that arise from human-technological imbrication.
科幻小说的再视觉化:菲利普·k·迪克《电梦》中的后人类哥特式
在这篇文章中,我分析了最近的电视剧《菲利普·k·迪克的电梦》中的两集。我认为,通过将菲利普·k·迪克(Philip K. Dick) 20世纪50年代的短篇小说改编成电影,《不可能的星球》(Impossible Planet)和《通勤者》(the Commuter)的创作者提供了一个重要的新视角,可以从中欣赏他早期小说的价值,这些小说常常被评论家斥为幼稚之作。此外,通过将迪克的作品重新想象为后人类的哥特叙事,这些情节通过更常与科幻小说联系在一起的镜头,折射出长期以来哥特人对另类和(后)人类存在的焦虑。这种混合有助于菲利普·k·迪克的《电梦》对生与死、内在与外在、现实与虚拟之间的二元范式的追问。在我的分析中,我使用了罗西·布雷多蒂的后人类死亡理论,以及罗杰·卢克赫斯特的怪异区域概念,来阐明《电梦》是如何探索人类技术融合所产生的一些存在问题的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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