GENDER DIVERSITY AND EMPLOYEE WORK VALUE OF SELECTED CONSUMER GOODS MANUFACTURING FIRMS IN LAGOS STATE, NIGERIA

A. Adanna, K. Nma
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Abstract

Critical to any organisation is her ability to achieve high level of profitability driven by committed workforce devoid of gender disparity. However, some organisations, disregard productivity level of individual employee but imbibe gender discrimination leading to little or no profitability. This study examined the effect of gender diversity on employee work value of selected consumer goods manufacturing firms in Lagos State, Nigeria. The study adopted survey research design. The population of the study was 10,659 employees of the selected consumer goods manufacturing firms and 371 sample size determined from Raosoft sample size calculator with 30% attrition rate giving a total sample size of 482, with a response rate of 79% (379) which was finally used for the study. Primary source of data collection was adopted via a validated and reliable research instrument. Crombach’s Alpha Coefficient ranged between 0.059 to 0.856. Data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics and tested with simple linear regression with the aid of statistical package for science solutions (SPSS) version 24.0. The result revealed that gender diversity has a positive significant effect on employee work value of selected consumer goods manufacturing firms in Lagos State, Nigeria (β = 0.289, t = 6.322, p<0.05). The study recommends that management of selected consumer goods companies should ensure equal opportunities at work to improve employee work value. Emphasis in the work place should not be on gender disparity rather on productivity level and work value as well as associated motivation to deserving employees. The study also recommends appropriate regulatory monitoring to ensure industry best practices in the consumer goods manufacturing firms.
尼日利亚拉各斯州选定消费品制造企业的性别多样性和员工工作价值
对任何组织来说,关键是她有能力在没有性别差异的忠诚员工的推动下实现高水平的盈利能力。然而,一些组织,无视个别员工的生产力水平,但吸收性别歧视导致很少或根本没有盈利能力。本研究考察了性别多样性对尼日利亚拉各斯州选定消费品制造公司员工工作价值的影响。本研究采用调查研究设计。本研究的人口为所选消费品制造企业的10659名员工,371个样本量由Raosoft样本量计算器确定,流失率为30%,总样本量为482,回复率为79%(379),最终用于研究。数据收集的主要来源是通过一个经过验证和可靠的研究工具。克朗巴赫α系数在0.059到0.856之间。数据采用描述性统计和推理统计进行分析,并借助SPSS 24.0版统计软件包进行简单线性回归检验。结果显示,性别多样性对尼日利亚拉各斯州选定的消费品制造企业员工工作价值有显著的正向影响(β = 0.289, t = 6.322, p<0.05)。该研究建议,选定消费品公司的管理层应确保工作机会均等,以提高员工的工作价值。工作场所的重点不应该是性别差异,而应该是生产力水平和工作价值,以及对值得的员工的相关激励。该研究还建议适当的监管监测,以确保消费品制造公司的行业最佳做法。
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