The use of suspended systems in the rehabilitation of people with mental retardation: A review and substantiation of the method

Darya V. Fedulova, K. A. Berdyugin
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Abstract

Suspension systems occupy a special place in the rehabilitation of people with a neurological and orthopedic profile, forming a stable basis for safe movement exercises at various stages of recovery. Mental retardation as a nosological group has its own secondary disorders of physical development, which require separate corrective and preventive work, without which stable compensatory mechanisms that have a defective basis can form. In view of the peculiarities of the perception of information, a special approach is required to the choice of tools and means of work for correctional and preventive and correctional rehabilitation classes. When analyzing the content component of the TRX-system (Total Body Resistance Exercises) method, it was determined that it can include the implementation of all necessary areas of work for children with mental retardation and be available for adaptation. The main provisions of the TRX-training methodology for children with mental retardation are aimed at: developing static and dynamic postural control; correction of violations of the walking pattern; correction of major secondary disorders of the musculoskeletal system, such as impaired posture, flat feet, valgus position of the ankle and knee joints. And, given that one of the main violations of this nosological category is a violation of the coordination of both the coordination of movements and the coordination of the neuromuscular interaction, this feature forms additional advantages of the method, due to its profile.
在智力迟钝者康复中使用悬挂系统:方法的回顾和证实
悬挂系统在神经和骨科患者的康复中占有特殊的地位,为康复的各个阶段的安全运动锻炼奠定了稳定的基础。智力迟钝作为一个疾病分类,有其自身的继发性身体发育障碍,需要单独的纠正和预防工作,没有这些工作,就可以形成具有缺陷基础的稳定代偿机制。鉴于对信息的理解的特殊性,在为惩教、预防和惩教康复班选择工具和工作手段时需要采取一种特别的办法。在分析trx系统(全身阻力练习)方法的内容成分时,确定它可以包括对智力迟钝儿童实施所有必要领域的工作,并可用于适应。针对智力迟钝儿童的trx训练方法的主要条款旨在:发展静态和动态姿势控制;纠正违反步行方式的行为;纠正肌肉骨骼系统的主要继发性疾病,如受损的姿势,扁平足,踝关节和膝关节外翻位置。而且,鉴于这一疾病分类的主要违反之一是违反了运动协调和神经肌肉相互作用的协调,由于其轮廓,这一特征形成了该方法的额外优势。
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