A Comparative Study on the Requirement of Severity of Seller’s Actual Breach of Contract for the Buyer’s Right to Withhold Performance under the CISG, the CESL and the PICC

Dong-Young Kim, Byung-Mun Lee
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Abstract

The buyer’s right to withhold performance is a important and useful self-help remedy to protect himself from the seller’s actual breach of contract. However, the buyer’s exercise of such a right without qualifying the requirements for suspending of performance often exposes himself to the risk of breaching the contract. On the other hand, If the buyer performs his obligations under the uncertain situation that the seller may not perform his obligations, he may also face the risk of the seller’s non-performance. In addition, if the right to suspend performance is recognized without any requirements, it is a problem that can be abused as a means for the contracting party to avoid its obligations. Therefore, reasonable standards are needed to solve these problems, and this study executes a comparative study on the requirement of Severity of Seller’s Breach of Contract for the exercise of the buyer's right to suspend its performance against the seller's actual breach of contract under the CISG, the CESL and PICC. Furthermore, based on this study, we intend to provide practical and legal considerations and implications.
《国际货物贸易公约》、《国际货物贸易公约》和《中国人民保险责任公约》对买方暂缓履约权中卖方实际违约严重程度要求的比较研究
买方的不履约权是一项重要而有用的自救救济,以保护自己免受卖方实际违约的影响。但是,买方在不符合中止履行要求的情况下行使这种权利,往往使自己面临违约的风险。另一方面,如果买方在卖方可能不履行其义务的不确定情况下履行其义务,则买方也可能面临卖方不履行义务的风险。此外,如果在没有任何条件的情况下承认暂停履行的权利,这是一个问题,可能被滥用为缔约方逃避其义务的手段。因此,需要合理的标准来解决这些问题,本研究对CISG、CESL和中国人保对卖方实际违约情况下买方行使中止履约权的要求进行了比较研究。此外,在此基础上,我们打算提供实践和法律上的考虑和启示。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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