WOMEN IN THE HISTORY OF THE EARLY MODERN TIME – OUTSTANDING PERSONALITIES OF THE DRUGETH FAMILY

L. Zubanych, Ester Balla
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Abstract

The article is devoted to today's actual problem - the analysis of the role of women of noble origin in early modern times in the socio-political and socio-economic relations of the northeastern part of the Hungarian kingdom. Although the study of gender (women's) history has recently gained momentum and become popular, this problem has been little studied in Ukrainian and Hungarian historical science and requires further research. The article presents an analysis of historical documents from the 16th to the first half of the 17th century with a special emphasis on the female characters of the Drugeth family. During the writing of the article, the author encountered various problems, including lack of basic biographical data. The problem is also the fact that the available data are incomplete and contradictory, and the family (genealogical) trees are compiled incorrectly, so the author proposes to introduce a new, refined version of the Drugeth genealogy into scientific circulation. Further archival research enables the author to slowly but surely write a more plausible history of the family. The article summarizes the study new aspects of the family history through the unknown (or yet published) moments of the life path of the Drugeth women (Anna Báthory, Erzsébet Perényi, Margit Zrínyi, Fruzsina Török, Erzsébet Rákóczi, Fruzsina Dóczy) and new give aspects of the family's history, and characteristics of their impact on socio-political, economic and religious changes in the region through the prism of Hungarian legislation. In our opinion, thanks to the research, we made an additional contribution to the study of some unknown fragments of the history of the Drugeth family. The article analyzes the concept of Transcarpathian historians regarding the decisive influence of aristocratic women on the religious practice (religious conversion) of noble families during the Reformation and then the Counter-Reformation. It has been proven that Drugeth women had a significant influence on their environment, including on the formation of socio-political and socio-economic relations. In our opinion, during the writing of the article, an additional contribution was made to the study of unknown fragments of the history of the Drugeth family.
近代早期历史上的女性——德鲁格斯家族的杰出人物
这篇文章致力于今天的实际问题——分析近代早期贵族出身的妇女在匈牙利王国东北部的社会政治和社会经济关系中的作用。虽然性别(妇女)史的研究最近获得了动力并变得流行,但这个问题在乌克兰和匈牙利的历史科学中研究很少,需要进一步研究。本文对16世纪至17世纪上半叶的历史文献进行了分析,特别强调了德鲁格斯家族的女性角色。在撰写这篇文章的过程中,作者遇到了各种各样的问题,包括缺乏基本的传记资料。问题还在于现有的资料不完整、相互矛盾,家谱编制不正确,因此作者建议将一种新的、精炼的德鲁盖斯家谱引入科学流通。进一步的档案研究使作者能够缓慢但肯定地写出一个更可信的家庭历史。本文通过德鲁格斯妇女(Anna Báthory, erzssambet persamnyi, Margit Zrínyi, Fruzsina Török, erzssambet Rákóczi, Fruzsina Dóczy)生活道路的未知(或尚未发表)时刻,总结了研究家族史的新方面,并通过匈牙利立法的棱镜对该地区社会政治,经济和宗教变化的影响特征进行了新的研究。在我们看来,由于这项研究,我们对研究德鲁格斯家族历史的一些未知片段做出了额外的贡献。文章分析了跨喀尔巴阡历史学家关于贵族妇女在宗教改革和反宗教改革期间对贵族家庭宗教实践(宗教皈依)的决定性影响的概念。事实证明,德鲁格斯妇女对她们的环境,包括对社会政治和社会经济关系的形成具有重大影响。我们认为,在撰写这篇文章期间,对研究德鲁格斯家族历史的未知片段作出了额外的贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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